Práctica de actividad física, actividades sedentarias y hábitos alimentarios en escolares entre los 5 y 10 años con exceso de peso de un colegio en Bogotá, Colombia
dc.contributor.author | Sepúlveda-Valbuena, Cindy Natalia | |
dc.contributor.author | Ladino Meléndez, Liliana | |
dc.contributor.orcid | Ladino Meléndez, Liliana [0000-0002-8858-0366] | |
dc.contributor.orcid | Ladino Meléndez, Liliana [0000-0002-8858-0366] | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2019-10-07T15:00:29Z | |
dc.date.available | 2019-10-07T15:00:29Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2014 | |
dc.description.abstract | Antecedentes. La obesidad infantil es entendida como una problemática del siglo XXI por la Organización Mundial de la Salud; ENSIN 2010 reportó exceso de peso en 18,9% de los niños entre los 5 y 9 años. Objetivo. Identificar la actividad física, actividades sedentarias y hábitos alimentarios en escolares entre los 5 y 10 años con exceso de peso de una institución educativa en Bogotá, Colombia. Materiales y métodos. Valoración nutricional antropométrica (T/E e IMC/E), estándares de crecimiento OMS 2006-2007, puntos de corte Resolución 2121 y OMS, actividad física medida por podometría, actividades sedentarias y hábitos evaluados por encuesta, consumo energético por registro de alimentos de tres días, análisis de datos empleando estadística descriptiva con Microsoft Excel 2011 para Mac y EpiInfo 7. Resultados. Edad 8 años 5 meses ± 1 año y 3 meses, 53,8% masculino, 41,8% escolares obesos, 7.462±3.028 pasos/día, escolares sedentarios (57,8%), actividades sedentarias de 2 a 4 horas/día (52,6%), energía 1.842±464 Kcal/día, distribución calórica: proteína (15±1%), grasa (30±4%) y carbohidratos (56±4%). Conclusiones. Escolares con exceso de peso, actividad física baja y sedentarismo, actividades sedentarias mayores a dos horas e ingesta energética incrementada con distribución del valor calórico total adecuado. | spa |
dc.description.abstractenglish | Background. Childhood obesity is a problem affecting the 21st century, according to the World Health Organization. The ENSIN 2010 reported 18.9% of children aged 5 to 9 years-old being overweight. Objective. Ascertaining the physical activity, sedentary behaviour and dietary habits of 5- to 10-year-old overweight children attending a school in Bogota, Colombia. Materials and methods. This study involved anthropometric nutritional assessment (H/A and BMI/A) using WHO growth standards 2006-2007 and Resolution 2121 and WHO cutoff points. Physical activity was measured by pedometer, sedentary activities and habits were assessed by survey and energy was evaluated by 3-day record of food intake. Microsoft Excel 2011 for Mac and EpiInfo 7 were used for data analysis (descriptive statistics). Results. Average age was 8 years 5 months (± 1 year and 3 months); 53.8% of the sample was male. BMI showed that 41.8% were obese, 7,462±3,028 steps/day were recorded, 57.8% were classified as being sedentary students (sedentary activities lasted 2-4 hours/day (52.6%) and energy expenditure was 1,842±464 kcal/day. Recommended dietary allowance (RDA) regarding calorie distribution was 15±1% protein, 30±4% fat and 56±4% carbohydrates. Conclusions. It was found that students had excess weight, were sedentary and had a low level of physical activity. Sedentary activities lasted more than two hours per day and energy intake was increased regarding the norm for this agegroup; however, RDA concerning total calories was adequate for such age-group. | eng |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | |
dc.identifier.doi | https://doi.org/10.15446/revfacmed.v62n2.45400 | |
dc.identifier.instname | instname:Universidad El Bosque | spa |
dc.identifier.issn | 2357-3848 | |
dc.identifier.reponame | reponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad El Bosque | spa |
dc.identifier.repourl | repourl:https://repositorio.unbosque.edu.co | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12495/1766 | |
dc.language.iso | spa | |
dc.publisher | Universidad Nacional de Colombia | spa |
dc.publisher.journal | Revista Facultad de Medicina | spa |
dc.relation.ispartofseries | Revista Facultad de Medicina, 2357-3848, Vol. 62,Nro.2 2014, p.221-228 | spa |
dc.relation.uri | https://www.crossref.org/iPage?doi=10.15446%2Frevfacmed.v62n2.45400 | |
dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | |
dc.rights.accessrights | https://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf315 | |
dc.rights.creativecommons | 2014 | |
dc.rights.local | Acceso cerrado | spa |
dc.subject | Obesidad | spa |
dc.subject | Índice de masa corporal | spa |
dc.subject | Hábitos alimenticios | spa |
dc.subject | Actividad motora | spa |
dc.subject.decs | Fenómenos fisiológicos musculoesqueléticos | spa |
dc.subject.decs | Conducta sedentaria | spa |
dc.subject.decs | Trastornos nutricionales | spa |
dc.subject.keywords | School | spa |
dc.subject.keywords | Obesity | spa |
dc.subject.keywords | Body mass index | spa |
dc.subject.keywords | Motor activity | spa |
dc.title | Práctica de actividad física, actividades sedentarias y hábitos alimentarios en escolares entre los 5 y 10 años con exceso de peso de un colegio en Bogotá, Colombia | spa |
dc.title.translated | Physical activity, sedentary behaviour and dietary habits in 5- to 10-year-old overweight children attending a school in Bogota, Colombia | |
dc.type | article | spa |
dc.type.hasversion | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion | |
dc.type.local | artículo | spa |
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