Impacto de los programas de optimización  de antibióticos en Latinoamérica

Aparicio Blanco, Brandon Steven; Ascencio Guzmán, Yuliana Stephanie; Rodríguez Gómez, Juan Felipe; Rojas Vásquez, Nicole Daniela; Santafé Guerrero, Marcia Roxana

Impacto de los programas de optimización de antibióticos en Latinoamérica

dc.contributor.advisor	Pallares, Christian José
dc.contributor.advisor	Tobias Manuel, Appel
dc.contributor.author	Aparicio Blanco, Brandon Steven
dc.contributor.author	Ascencio Guzmán, Yuliana Stephanie
dc.contributor.author	Rodríguez Gómez, Juan Felipe
dc.contributor.author	Rojas Vásquez, Nicole Daniela
dc.contributor.author	Santafé Guerrero, Marcia Roxana
dc.date.accessioned	2022-01-17T15:18:01Z
dc.date.available	2022-01-17T15:18:01Z
dc.date.issued	2020
dc.description.abstract	La resistencia a los antibióticos es la capacidad de las bacterias de crecer en presencia de un antibiótico. En Latinoamérica la aparición de cepas resistentes de bacterias como Pseudomonas spp, Acinetobacter spp, E. coli, Klebsiella spp y S. aureus se consideran un problema de salud pública. El uso y prescripción de antibióticos de manera inadecuada son los factores determinantes en este problema, debido a eso se crearon los programas de optimización de antibióticos (PROAs) como estrategias de control. Objetivo: Describir los PROAs en Latinoamérica haciendo énfasis en los recursos que se requieren, las estrategias que se usan para su implementación, los indicadores que evalúan la efectividad de los mismos y el efecto que tienen en costos y tendencias de resistencia bacteriana para bacterias gram-negativas y gram-positivas.	spa
dc.description.abstractenglish	Antibiotic resistance is the capacity by which bacteria can grow in the presence of antibiotics. In Latin America, the appearance of resistant bacteria as Pseudomonas spp, Acinetobacter spp, E. coli, Klebsiella spp y S. aureus is considered as a threat to public health. The use and prescription of antibiotics in an inappropriate way are the determining factors in this problem. Antimicrobial stewardship programs (ASPs) were created to contain this threat. Objectives: To describe antimicrobial stewardship in Latin America emphasizing in the resources required, the strategies used for implementation, the indicators used to evaluate effectiveness and the effects that they have in in costs and bacterial resistance in gram-negatives and gram-positives. Methods: This study is a systematic review, using algorithms with MESH and DECS terms in the following databases: 1. Pubmed 2. Lilacs 3. Proquest. Results: Regarding the implementation of ASPs, the lack of concern and awareness by the administration in the institutions about antimicrobial resistance is the principal reason for implementation failure. Antibiotic use: After the implementation of ASPs, prescription behaviors can be modified. Resistance: The implementation of ASPs can decrease antimicrobial resistance. Costs: A reduction of costs related to antimicrobials was observed in some studies. Conclusions: implementation of ASPs in Latin America might have a positive impact on therapeutic effectiveness, decrease in antibiotic resistance and improvement in healthcare costs.	eng
dc.description.degreelevel	Pregrado	spa
dc.description.degreename	Médico cirujano	spa
dc.format.mimetype	application/pdf
dc.identifier.instname	instname:Universidad El Bosque	spa
dc.identifier.reponame	reponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad El Bosque	spa
dc.identifier.repourl	repourl:https://repositorio.unbosque.edu.co
dc.identifier.uri	https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12495/6484
dc.language.iso	spa
dc.language.iso	eng
dc.language.iso	por
dc.publisher.faculty	Facultad de Medicina	spa
dc.publisher.grantor	Universidad El Bosque	spa
dc.publisher.program	Medicina	spa
dc.rights	CC0 1.0 Universal	*
dc.rights.accessrights	info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.accessrights	https://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.creativecommons	2020
dc.rights.local	Acceso abierto	spa
dc.rights.uri	https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/	*
dc.subject	Programas de optimización de antibióticos (PROA)	spa
dc.subject	Antibióticos	spa
dc.subject	Resistencia antimicrobiana	spa
dc.subject	Microorganismos	spa
dc.subject.decs	Farmacorresistencia bacteriana	spa
dc.subject.decs	Factores R	spa
dc.subject.decs	Vectores genéticos	spa
dc.subject.keywords	Antimicrobial stewardship	spa
dc.subject.keywords	Antibiotics	spa
dc.subject.keywords	Antimicrobial resistance	spa
dc.subject.keywords	Microorganisms	spa
dc.subject.nlm	W100
dc.title	Impacto de los programas de optimización de antibióticos en Latinoamérica	spa
dc.type.coar	https://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
dc.type.coarversion	https://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa
dc.type.driver	info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
dc.type.hasversion	info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.local	Tesis/Trabajo de grado - Monografía - Pregrado	spa