Percepción de un grupo de residentes de pediatría de Bogotá en cuanto a su conocimiento en cuidado paliativo

García Clavijo, Esteban; Vila Diaz, Yeison Hernando

Percepción de un grupo de residentes de pediatría de Bogotá en cuanto a su conocimiento en cuidado paliativo

dc.contributor.advisor	Cordoba Nuñez, María Adelaida
dc.contributor.advisor	González Cruz, Luis Ricardo
dc.contributor.author	García Clavijo, Esteban
dc.contributor.author	Vila Diaz, Yeison Hernando
dc.date.accessioned	2024-07-31T16:37:50Z
dc.date.available	2024-07-31T16:37:50Z
dc.date.issued	2024-07
dc.description.abstract	El Cuidado Paliativo es una de las ramas de la medicina más recientes, cuya finalidad está centrada en brindar una mejor calidad de vida a aquellas personas con condiciones clínicas progresivas, incurables, irreversibles y altamente imitantes. Su inicio data de la década de los sesenta, posteriormente se evidencia su llegada a Colombia 20 años más adelante, con la fundación de la primera clínica en Medellín. A partir de entonces ha venido evolucionando con la aprobación de normas que rigen su adecuado accionar. Es claro que a nivel mundial, el porcentaje de acceso al servicio de Cuidado paliativo por quien lo amerita es muy bajo, por lo que la Organización Mundial de la Salud se ha puesto a la cabeza de esta situación, intentando fortalecer la formación y promoción de la conciencia sobre esta área. Diversas instituciones de educación superior han estado promoviendo la enseñanza basada en los principios éticos, la comunicación asertiva y la participación de un equipo interdisciplinario que garantice un servicio de óptima calidad. A pesar de esto, aún persisten desafíos en la implementación y el acceso a dichos servicios, evidenciando en la centralización de los centros capacitados para ofertar un programa de Cuidado paliativo. Este estudio pretende determinar en un grupo de profesionales médicos quienes cursan su residencia en pediatría en Bogotá D.C., la percepción del conocimiento entorno al Cuidado paliativo y su abordaje biopsicosocial, manejando así un adecuado abordaje físico, emocional/psicológico, religioso y social, donde interviene el paciente y su familia, siempre respetando sus derechos.
dc.description.abstractenglish	Palliative Care is one of the most recent branches of medicine, whose purpose is focused on providing a better quality of life to those people with progressive, incurable, irreversible and highly limiting clinical conditions. Its beginning dates back to the sixties, later its arrival in Colombia is evident 20 years later, with the founding of the first clinic in Medellín. Since then it has been evolving with the approval of regulations that govern its proper actions. It is clear that worldwide, the percentage of access to the Palliative Care service by those who deserve it is very low or not existent, which is why the World Health Organization has taken the lead in this situation, trying to strengthen the training and promotion of awareness about this area. Different universities have been promoting teaching based on ethical principles, assertive communication and the participation of an interdisciplinary team that guarantees optimal quality service. Despite this, challenges still persist in the implementation and access to these services, evident in the centralization of centers trained to offer a palliative care program. This study pretends to determine in a group of medical professionals who are completing their residency in pediatrics in Bogotá D.C., their perception of knowledge surrounding palliative care and its biopsychosocial approach, thus managing an appropriate physical, emotional/psychological, religious and social approach, where the patient and his family intervene, always respecting their rights.
dc.description.degreelevel	Especialización	spa
dc.description.degreename	Especialista en Pediatría	spa
dc.format.mimetype	application/pdf
dc.identifier.instname	instname:Universidad El Bosque	spa
dc.identifier.reponame	reponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad El Bosque	spa
dc.identifier.repourl	repourl:https://repositorio.unbosque.edu.co
dc.identifier.uri	https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12495/12769
dc.language.iso	es
dc.publisher.faculty	Facultad de Medicina	spa
dc.publisher.grantor	Universidad El Bosque	spa
dc.publisher.program	Especialización en Pediatría	spa
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dc.rights	Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional	en
dc.rights.accessrights	info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.accessrights	http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.local	Acceso abierto	spa
dc.rights.uri	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/
dc.subject	Pediatria
dc.subject	Cuidado paliativo
dc.subject	Residentes
dc.subject	Conocimiento
dc.subject	Percepcion
dc.subject.keywords	Pediatrics
dc.subject.keywords	Paliative care
dc.subject.keywords	Residents
dc.subject.keywords	Knowledge
dc.subject.keywords	Perception
dc.subject.nlm	WS 100
dc.title	Percepción de un grupo de residentes de pediatría de Bogotá en cuanto a su conocimiento en cuidado paliativo
dc.title.translated	The perception on a group of pediatrics residents in Bogotá about their knowledge in childrens paliative care
dc.type.coar	https://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
dc.type.coarversion	https://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa
dc.type.driver	info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
dc.type.hasversion	info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.local	Tesis/Trabajo de grado - Monografía - Especialización	spa