Abordaje del diagnóstico y tratamiento oportuno del síncope durante el embarazo. Revisión de tres casos

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dc.contributor.authorRomero, Ximena
dc.contributor.authorUriel, Monserrat
dc.contributor.authorSoto, Susana
dc.contributor.orcidRomero, Ximena[0000-0002-7040-2705]
dc.contributor.orcidUriel, Monserrat[0000-0001-5987-8633]
dc.contributor.orcidSoto, Susana[0000-0002-1073-1056]
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-03T14:11:30Z
dc.date.available2021-06-03T14:11:30Z
dc.date.issued2020-03-30
dc.description.abstractIntroducción: El síncope es un síntoma que consiste en la pérdida transitoria de la conciencia como consecuencia del suministro inadecuado en la irrigación cerebral. Este es autolimitado, relativamente breve, espontáneo. Las causas son numerosas y tanto el síncope como el presíncope son prevalentes en el embarazo. Sin embargo, en muchas ocasiones la etiología durante el mismo no está del todo bien definida. El objetivo de esta revisión es determinar la importancia de la identificación oportuna de las causas de síncope en el embarazo y su manejo adecuado para evitar resultados materno-perinatales adversos. Serie de casos clínicos: En este trabajo, realizado por medio de la revisión retrospectiva de historias clínicas, incluye tres pacientes con síncope. La primera paciente presentó un síncope cardiogénico durante el embarazo; la segunda presentó síncope neurogénico previo a la gestación con aumento en la frecuencia de episodios durante la misma y la tercera paciente presentó un síncope cardiogénico en las primeras semanas de embarazo. Conclusión: Es de vital importancia establecer un protocolo de diagnóstico y seguimiento para definir la causa del síncope durante el embarazo y determinar si hay alteración cardiaca de base que pudiera complicar a la madre o al feto durante este, en el parto o en el puerperio. También se debe considerar como un evento no aislado, relacionado con cambios hemodinámicos o efectos fisiológicos del embarazo y precisar la causa en esta etapa para un mejor seguimiento en el control prenatal y una programación del momento del desembarazo oportuno para prevenir complicaciones a la madre e hijospa
dc.description.abstractenglishIntroduction: A syncope is a symptom that consists of the transitory loss of consciousness as consequence of a li-mited, relatively short and spontaneous inadequate supply of cerebral irrigation. The possible causes are numerous. Syncope and pre-syncope are prevalent in pregnancy; however, on many occasions the etiology it is not entirely well defined. The objective of this review is to determine the importance of the timely identification of the causes during pregnancy and its proper management to avoid adverse perinatal outcomes. Case series: The present study is a retrospective review of medical records of three patients with syncope. The first patient had cardiogenic syncope during pregnancy; the second presented a neurogenic syncope prior to gestation with an increase of episodes and the third patient had cardiogenic syncope during the first weeks of pregnancy. Conclusion: It is vital to establish a diagnosis and monitoring protocol to define the cause of syncope during preg-nancy and determine if there is a cardiac alteration that could complicate the mother or fetus during gestation, delivery or puerperium. Also, it must not be considered an isolated event related to hemodynamic changes or phy-siological effects during pregnancy. This will allow a better follow-up during prenatal controls and programming of the delivery according to established protocols, preventing complications to the mother and childeng
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.doidoi.org/10.18270/rsb.v11i1.2824
dc.identifier.instnameinstname:Universidad El Bosquespa
dc.identifier.issn2322-9462
dc.identifier.reponamereponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad El Bosquespa
dc.identifier.repourlrepourl:https://repositorio.unbosque.edu.co
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12495/5895
dc.language.isospa
dc.publisher.journalRevista Salud Bosquespa
dc.relation.ispartofseriesRev. salud. bosque /ISSN 2322-9462/ Vol 11 Nº 01/2021spa
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dc.relation.urihttps://revistasaludbosque.unbosque.edu.co/index.php/RSB/article/view/2824
dc.rightsAtribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional*
dc.rights.accessrightshttps://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.localAcceso abiertospa
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/*
dc.subjectSincopespa
dc.subjectEmbarazospa
dc.subjectPrevenciónspa
dc.subjectSincope Vasovagalspa
dc.subject.keywordsPreventionspa
dc.subject.keywordsVasovagal syncopespa
dc.subject.keywordsSyncopespa
dc.subject.keywordsPregnancyspa
dc.titleAbordaje del diagnóstico y tratamiento oportuno del síncope durante el embarazo. Revisión de tres casosspa
dc.title.translatedTimely approach to the diagnosis and treatment of syncope during pregnancy. Review of three casesspa
dc.type.coarhttps://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
dc.type.coarversionhttps://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.hasversioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.localArtículo de revistaspa

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