Internally displaced “Victims of Armed Conflict” in Colombia: the trajectory and trauma signature of forced migration
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Fecha
2014
Título de la revista
Publicado en
Current Psychiatry Reports,1535-1645, Vol. 16, Nro. 10, 2014, p. 475
Publicado por
Current Psychiatry Reports
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Resumen
Descripción
Abstract
While conflict-induced forced migration is a global phenomenon, the situation in Colombia, South America, is distinctive. Colombia has ranked either first or second in the number of internally displaced persons for 10 years, a consequence of decades of armed conflict compounded by high prevalence of drug trafficking. The displacement trajectory for displaced persons in Colombia proceeds through a sequence of stages: (1) pre-expulsion threats and vulnerability, (2) expulsion, (3) migration, (4) initial adaptation to relocation, (5) protracted resettlement (the end point for most forced migrants), and, rarely, (6) return to the community of origin. Trauma signature analysis, an evidence-based method that elucidates the physical and psychological consequences associated with exposures to harm and loss during disasters and complex emergencies, was used to identify the psychological risk factors and potentially traumatic events experienced by conflictdisplaced persons in Colombia, stratified across the phases of displacement. Trauma and loss are experienced differentially throughout the pathway of displacement.
Palabras clave
Keywords
Internal displacement, Internally displaced persons, Victims of armed conflict, Humanitarian crisis, Complex emergency
Temáticas
Heridas y traumatismos
Victimización
Conflicto armado -- Colombia
Victimización
Conflicto armado -- Colombia