Obtención de 5-Hidroximetilfurfural (5-HMF), compuesto usado como excipiente en formulaciones líquidas o semisólidas, usando ácido acético como catalizador
dc.contributor.advisor | Cortes Ortiz, William Giovanni | |
dc.contributor.author | Tinoco Quitian, Sebastian Felipe | |
dc.contributor.author | Guerrero Fajardo, Carlos | |
dc.contributor.author | Suarez , Kevin Rene | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2024-05-18T02:41:28Z | |
dc.date.available | 2024-05-18T02:41:28Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2024-04 | |
dc.description.abstract | El 5-Hidorximetilfurfural o 5-HMF, es un compuesto que ha adquirido un gran valor para la industria sostenible en general, teniendo un gran impacto en la industria energética y farmacéutica, con una gran cantidad de aplicaciones. El siguiente trabajo evalúa la obtención del 5-HMF a partir de glucosa usando el ácido acético (10,0% v/v) como catalizador, evaluando las mejores condiciones encontradas en la búsqueda bibliográfica para los catalizadores ácidos, generando un sistema factorial 22 donde se evalúa el impacto de dos variables de reacción como son: la Temperatura (170 – 200°C) y el tiempo de reacción (60 – 120 min) sobre el Rendimiento. Se obtienen mediante el uso de un reactor tipo Batch y los resultados se cuantifican por HPLC y el uso de un patrón interno (Alcohol furfurílico). Los resultados generan valores de rendimiento de reacción, de 6,9%; 30,5%; 11,7% y 18,9%, siendo el mejor rendimiento el Ensayo 2 (200°C; 60 min). Confirmando que se obtiene 5-HMF y evidenciando la influencia de las variables de reacción sobre el ensayo, alterando la cantidad generada de 5-HMF y de otras sustancias relacionadas con la reacción, también se genera un análisis estadístico que confirma que las variables tienen gran influencia en el rendimiento de reacción | |
dc.description.abstractenglish | 5-Hydorxymethylfurfural or 5-HMF, is a compound that has acquired great value for the sustainable industry in general, having a great impact on the energy and pharmaceutical industries, with a large number of applications. The following work evaluates the obtaining of 5-HMF from glucose using acetic acid (10.0% v/v) as a catalyst, evaluating the best conditions found in the biobibliographic search for acid catalysts, generating a 22 factorial system where The impact of two reaction variables such as: Temperature (170 – 200°C) and reaction time (60 – 120 min) on the Yield is evaluated. They are obtained by using a Batch type reactor and the results are quantified by HPLC and the use of an internal standard (furfuryl alcohol). The results generate reaction yield values of 6.9%; 30.5%; 11.7% and 18.9%, with the best performance being Test 2 (200°C; 60 min). Confirming that 5-HMF is obtained and evidencing the influence of the reaction variables on the test, altering the generated amount of 5-HMF and other substances related to the reaction, a statistical analysis is also generated that confirms that the variables have great influence on the reaction yield | |
dc.description.degreelevel | Pregrado | spa |
dc.description.degreelevel | Químico Farmacéutico | spa |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | |
dc.identifier.instname | Universidad El Bosque | spa |
dc.identifier.reponame | reponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad El Bosque | spa |
dc.identifier.repourl | repourl:https://repositorio.unbosque.edu.co | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12495/12148 | |
dc.language.iso | es | |
dc.publisher.faculty | Facultad de Ciencias | spa |
dc.publisher.grantor | Universidad El Bosque | spa |
dc.publisher.program | Química Farmacéutica | spa |
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dc.rights | Attribution 4.0 International | en |
dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | |
dc.rights.accessrights | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | |
dc.rights.local | Acceso abierto | spa |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | |
dc.subject | 5-hidroximetilfurfural (5-hmf) | |
dc.subject | Ácido acético | |
dc.subject | Glucosa | |
dc.subject | Temperatura | |
dc.subject | Tiempo | |
dc.subject | Variables de reacción | |
dc.subject.ddc | 615.19 | |
dc.subject.keywords | 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (5-hmf) | |
dc.subject.keywords | Acetic acid | |
dc.subject.keywords | Glucose | |
dc.subject.keywords | Temperature | |
dc.subject.keywords | Time | |
dc.subject.keywords | Reaction variables | |
dc.title | Obtención de 5-Hidroximetilfurfural (5-HMF), compuesto usado como excipiente en formulaciones líquidas o semisólidas, usando ácido acético como catalizador | |
dc.title.translated | Obtaining 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural (5-HMF), a compound used as an excipient in liquid or semi-solid formulations, using acetic acid as a catalyst | |
dc.type.coar | https://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f | |
dc.type.coarversion | https://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa | |
dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis | |
dc.type.hasversion | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion | |
dc.type.local | Tesis/Trabajo de grado - Monografía - Pregrado |
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