Factores asociados a la prematurez en una cohorte de recién nacidos de una unidad neonatal de la ciudad de Bogotá

Casallas Vega , Alexander

Factores asociados a la prematurez en una cohorte de recién nacidos de una unidad neonatal de la ciudad de Bogotá

dc.contributor.advisor	Villalobos , Victor
dc.contributor.author	Casallas Vega , Alexander
dc.contributor.orcid	cassallas Vega, Alexander [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3289-7241]
dc.date.accessioned	2024-07-08T16:37:24Z
dc.date.available	2024-07-08T16:37:24Z
dc.date.issued	2024-06
dc.description.abstract	Introducción:el parto prematuro es un problema de salud pública significativo a nivel mundial, con importantes implicaciones tanto para los recién nacidos como para las madres. La Organización Mundial de la Salud estima que anualmente nacen alrededor de 15 millones de niños prematuros, lo que constituye la principal causa de mortalidad neonatal y en menores de cinco años. Este fenómeno presenta una serie de desafíos médicos, sociales y económicos, siendo esencial comprender los factores subyacentes que contribuyen a su ocurrencia. Además de las consecuencias inmediatas en la salud de los recién nacidos, el parto prematuro también puede tener repercusiones a largo plazo, incluidas alteraciones fisiológicas, neurodesarrollo comprometido y diversas complicaciones. Metodología:Este estudio utilizará un diseño de casos y controles retrospectivo para investigar la asociación entre diversos factores de riesgo y la prevalencia de parto prematuro. Los casos serán recién nacidos prematuros, definidos como aquellos nacidos antes de las 37 semanas de gestación, mientras que los controles serán recién nacidos a término. Se recopilarán datos sociodemográficos, obstétricos, médicos y ambientales de los expedientes médicos de los participantes y se analizarán para identificar posibles factores de riesgo asociados con el parto prematuro. Resultados Esperados: Se espera que este estudio proporcione una comprensión más profunda de los factores de riesgo que contribuyen al parto prematuro. Los resultados obtenidos permitirán identificar posibles intervenciones preventivas y de atención prenatal para reducir la incidencia de parto prematuro y mejorar los resultados neonatales y maternos.
dc.description.abstractenglish	Introduction: Preterm birth is a significant public health issue worldwide, with important implications for both newborns and mothers. The World Health Organization estimates that around 15 million premature babies are born annually, making it the leading cause of neonatal mortality and mortality in children under five years of age. This phenomenon presents a series of medical, social, and economic challenges, making it essential to understand the underlying factors contributing to its occurrence. In addition to the immediate health consequences for newborns, preterm birth can also have long-term repercussions, including physiological alterations, compromised neurodevelopment, and various complications. Methodology: This study will use a retrospective case-control design to investigate the association between various risk factors and the prevalence of preterm birth. Cases will be preterm newborns, defined as those born before 37 weeks of gestation, while controls will be full-term newborns. Sociodemographic, obstetric, medical, and environmental data will be collected from the participants' medical records and analyzed to identify possible risk factors associated with preterm birth. Expected Results: This study is expected to provide a deeper understanding of the risk factors contributing to preterm birth. The results obtained will allow for the identification of possible preventive interventions and prenatal care measures to reduce the incidence of preterm birth and improve neonatal and maternal outcomes.
dc.description.degreelevel	Especilización	spa
dc.description.degreename	Especialista en Enfermería neonatal	spa
dc.format.mimetype	application/pdf
dc.identifier.instname	instname:Universidad El Bosque	spa
dc.identifier.reponame	reponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad El Bosque	spa
dc.identifier.repourl	repourl:https://repositorio.unbosque.edu.co
dc.identifier.uri	https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12495/12580
dc.language.iso	es
dc.publisher.faculty	Facultad de Enfermería	spa
dc.publisher.grantor	Universidad El Bosque	spa
dc.publisher.program	Especialización en Enfermería Neonatal	spa
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dc.rights.accessrights	info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.rights.accessrights	http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_14cb
dc.rights.local	Acceso cerrado	spa
dc.subject	Recién nacido
dc.subject	Prematurez
dc.subject	Factor de riesgo
dc.subject.keywords	Newborn
dc.subject.keywords	Prematurity
dc.subject.keywords	Risk factor
dc.subject.nlm	WY 157.3	spa
dc.title	Factores asociados a la prematurez en una cohorte de recién nacidos de una unidad neonatal de la ciudad de Bogotá
dc.title.translated	Factors associated with prematurity in a cohort of newborns from a neonatal unit in the city of Bogotá
dc.type.coar	https://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
dc.type.coarversion	https://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa
dc.type.driver	info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
dc.type.hasversion	info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion	spa
dc.type.local	Tesis/Trabajo de grado - Monografía - Especialización	spa