Quantification of physical activity using the QAPACE questionnaire: a two stage cluster sample design survey of children and adolescents attending urban school

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dc.contributor.authorBarbosa, Nicolas
dc.contributor.authorSanchez, Carlos E.
dc.contributor.authorPatiño, Efraín
dc.contributor.authorLozano, Benigno
dc.contributor.authorThalabard, J. C.
dc.contributor.authorLebozec, Serge
dc.contributor.authorRieu, Michel
dc.date.accessioned2020-07-14T22:48:13Z
dc.date.available2020-07-14T22:48:13Z
dc.description.abstractenglishBACKGROUND: Quantification of physical activity as energy expenditure is important since youth for the prevention of chronic non communicable diseases in adulthood. It is necessary to quantify physical activity expressed in daily energy expenditure (DEE) in school children and adolescents between 8-16 years, by age, gender and socioeconomic level (SEL) in Bogotá. METHODS: This is a Two Stage Cluster Survey Sample. From a universe of 4700 schools and 760000 students from three existing socioeconomic levels in Bogotá (low, medium and high). The random sample was 20 schools and 1840 students (904 boys and 936 girls). Foreshadowing desertion of participants and inconsistency in the questionnaire responses, the sample size was increased. Thus, 6 individuals of each gender for each of the nine age groups were selected, resulting in a total sample of 2160 individuals. Selected students filled the QAPACE questionnaire under supervision. The data was analyzed comparing means with multivariate general linear model. Fixed factors used were: gender (boys and girls), age (8 to 16 years old) and tri-strata SEL (low, medium and high); as independent variables were assessed: height, weight, leisure time, expressed in hours/day and dependent variable: daily energy expenditure DEE (kJ.kg-1.day-1): during leisure time (DEE-LT), during school time (DEE-ST), during vacation time (DEE-VT), and total mean DEE per year (DEEm-TY). RESULTS: Differences in DEE by gender, in boys, LT and all DEE, with the SEL all variables were significant; but age-SEL was only significant in DEE-VT. In girls, with the SEL all variables were significant. The post hoc multiple comparisons tests were significant with age using Fisher’s Least Significant Difference (LSD) test in all variables. For both genders and for all SELs the values in girls had the higher value except SEL high (5-6) The boys have higher values in DEE-LT, DEE-ST, DEE-VT; except in DEEm-TY in SEL (5-6) In SEL (5-6) all DEEs for both genders are highest. For SEL (3-4) all DEEs are lowest. CONCLUSIONS: Children and adolescents in Bogotá have less DEE than at other latitudes. Girls have more free time but lower energy expenditure in their different activities. The socioeconomic level has influence in DEE.eng
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.instnameinstname:Universidad El Bosquespa
dc.identifier.issn1827-1928
dc.identifier.reponamereponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad El Bosquespa
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unbosque.edu.co
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12495/3497
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherEdizioni Minerva Medicaspa
dc.publisher.journalJournal of sports medicine and physical fitnessspa
dc.relation.ispartofseriesJournal of sports medicine and physical fitness, 1827-1928, Vol. 56, Nro. 5, 2016, p. 587-596spa
dc.relation.urihttps://www.minervamedica.it/en/journals/sports-med-physical-fitness/article.php?cod=R40Y2016N05A0587
dc.rights.accessrightshttps://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.accessrightsAcceso abierto
dc.rights.creativecommons2016-05
dc.rights.localAcceso abiertospa
dc.subject.decsPeso corporalspa
dc.subject.decsMetabolismo energéticospa
dc.subject.decsEjercicio físicospa
dc.subject.keywordsAdolescentspa
dc.subject.keywordsChildspa
dc.subject.keywordsStudentsspa
dc.subject.keywordsSurveys and questionnairesspa
dc.titleQuantification of physical activity using the QAPACE questionnaire: a two stage cluster sample design survey of children and adolescents attending urban schoolspa
dc.title.translatedQuantification of physical activity using the QAPACE questionnaire: a two stage cluster sample design survey of children and adolescents attending urban school(Article)spa
dc.type.coarhttps://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.hasversioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.localArtículo de revista

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