Rhinoconjunctivitis prevalence and associated factors in school children aged 6-7 and 13-14 years old in Bogota, Colombia

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dc.contributor.authorPeñaranda, Augusto
dc.contributor.authorAristizábal, Gustavo
dc.contributor.authorGarcía, Elizabeth
dc.contributor.authorVásquez, Catalina
dc.contributor.authorRodríguez‐Martínez, Carlos E.
dc.date.accessioned2020-08-10T21:45:01Z
dc.date.available2020-08-10T21:45:01Z
dc.date.issued2012
dc.description.abstractenglishObjective Allergic rhinitis is one of the most frequent chronic diseases among children. The objective of the study was to assess the prevalence of rhinoconjunctivitis and determine clinical, social and environmental associated factors, among school children aged 6–7 years and adolescents aged 13–14 years in Bogotá, Colombia. Methods We used ISAAC (International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood) phase III study methodology and questionnaire for design and data collection, and we did a secondary analysis of these data. The sample consisted of 3830 registers from adolescents between 13 and 14 years old and 3256 registers from children between 6 and 7 years. Results The prevalence of rhinoconjunctivitis symptoms in the last year was 17.2% (95% CI, 15.9–18.5) in children vs. 24.9% (95% CI, 23.6–26.3) in adolescents. In both groups there was a female predominance in children (17.8% vs. 16.5%), and in the teenagers group (28.0% vs. 21.4%), though the differences were not statistically significant. The factors associated with rhinoconjunctivitis in the group of 6–7 years where: asthma [OR 3.9; (95% CI, 2.8–5.4)], atopic dermatitis [OR 2.3; (95% CI, 1.7–3.1)], use of acetaminophen in the last year [OR 2.6; (95% CI, 1.4–4.9)], use of antibiotics in the first year of live [OR 1.7; (95% CI, 1.3–2.3)], higher maternal education [OR 1.5; (95% CI, 1.0–2.3)] and cesarean delivery [OR 1.6; (95% CI, 1.2–2.1)]. Among the 13–14 year age-group, factors associated with rhinoconjunctivitis included: asthma [OR 2.6; (95% CI, 2.0–3.4)], atopic dermatitis [OR 1.8; (95% CI, 1.4–2.3)], use of acetaminophen in the last year [OR 1.8; (95% CI, 1.4–2.4)], consumption of fast-food three times or more per week [OR 1.5; (95% CI, 1.2–2.0), ever smoked [OR 1.4; (95% CI, 1.2–1.7)] and meat consumption was protective factor [OR 0.7; (95% CI, 0.5–0.9)]. Conclusion In both studied groups, the estimated prevalence of rhinoconjunctivitis symptoms was relatively high. Future in-depth research is needed to assess the complex interactions between allergic rhinoconjunctivitis symptoms and social and environmental factors.eng
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijporl.2012.01.010
dc.identifier.instnameinstname:Universidad El Bosquespa
dc.identifier.issn1872-8464
dc.identifier.reponamereponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad El Bosquespa
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unbosque.edu.co
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12495/3757
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherElsevierspa
dc.publisher.journalInternational journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngologyspa
dc.relation.ispartofseriesInternational journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology, 1872-8464, Vol. 76, Nro. 4, 2012, 530-535spa
dc.relation.urihttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0165587612000407?via%3Dihub
dc.rights.accessrightshttps://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.accessrightsAcceso abierto
dc.rights.creativecommons2012-04
dc.rights.localAcceso abiertospa
dc.subject.keywordsAssociated factorsspa
dc.subject.keywordsISAAC IIIspa
dc.subject.keywordsPrevalencespa
dc.subject.keywordsRhinoconjunctivitisspa
dc.titleRhinoconjunctivitis prevalence and associated factors in school children aged 6-7 and 13-14 years old in Bogota, Colombiaspa
dc.title.translatedRhinoconjunctivitis prevalence and associated factors in school children aged 6-7 and 13-14 years old in Bogota, Colombiaspa
dc.type.coarhttps://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.hasversioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.localArtículo de revista

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