Creencias sexistas y actitudes de violencia de género. Situación de estudiantes universitario del área de la salud. Cartagena - Colombia
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2021
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Enfermería Global, 1695-6141, Vol 20, Num 2, 2021, Pag 50-64
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Universidad de Murcia Servicio de Publicaciones
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Introducción: La violencia contra la mujer es un problema que atenta contra la igualdad, el desarrollo y la paz social. Situación que se reconoce como factor asociado al deterioro en la calidad de vida de los individuos en la medida que se constituye en violación de los Derechos Humanos. Objetivo: Describir el grado de acuerdo o desacuerdo entre las creencias sexistas y las que conducen a la violencia en estudiantes del área de la salud de una Institución de Educación Superior de Cartagena. Materiales y métodos: Estudio descriptivo, transversal, la muestra calculada fue de 509 estudiantes, seleccionados mediante muestreo por conveniencia, se utilizó el cuestionario de Actitudes hacia el Género y la Violencia (C.A.G.V), el cuestionario se dividió en dos secciones, la primera, aborda datos sociodemográficos, la segunda, las creencias sexistas y violencia. Resultados: El factor con mayor desacuerdo y/o rechazo a las creencias sexistas es el factor 1 con un 79% de participantes en desacuerdo, los factores 2, 3 y 4 tiene presentan un alto porcentaje de desacuerdo y actitud indiferente en hombres y mujeres ante las creencias evaluadas. Conclusión: Se concluye que existen comportamientos que promueven la violencia, en este estudio se evidenció dominación, aislamiento y conductas que suelen pasar inadvertidas, es así como la violencia contra las mujeres ejercidas por sus parejas o ex parejas abre campos a importantes problemas de salud, problemas que han demostrado un desequilibrio del bienestar psicosocial a corto y/o a largo plazo.
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Abstract
Introduction: Violence towards women is a problem that attempts towards equalness, the development of social peace. Situation that is acknowledged as a factor associated with the deterioration in the quality of life of the individuals as it is constituted a violation of human rights. Target: To describe the degree of agreement and disagreement between the sexist beliefs and those that lead students in the health area of superior education institution of Cartagena. Materials and methods: Descriptive study, cross-sectional the calculated sample was of 509 students, selected through convenience sampling, the questionnaire of attitudes towards gender and violence was used. (C.A.G.V), the questionnaire was divided in two sections, the first one, deals with social demographics the second, sexist beliefs and violance. Results: The factor with the most disagreement and rejected to sexist beliefs it is factor 1 with 79% of participants in disagreement, the factors 2,3,4 a high percentage is shown of disagreement and indifference in men and women to the evaluated beliefs. Conclusion: It is concluded that exists behaviors that promote violence, and this study was evidenced domination, isolation and conducts that pass unnotified, this is how violence against women done by the partner or ex-partner opens fields to important health issues; problems that have shown an unbalanced and well-being psychosocial in long and short term.
roduction: Violence against women is a problem that threatens equality, development and social peace. This situation is recognised as a factor associated with the deterioration in the quality of life of individuals insofar as it constitutes a violation of human rights. Objective: To describe the degree of agreement or disagreement between sexist beliefs and beliefs that lead to violence among students in the area of health at a Higher Education Institution in Cartagena. Materials and methods: Descriptive, cross-sectional study, the calculated sample was 509 students, selected by convenience sampling, the questionnaire of Attitudes towards Gender and Violence (C.A.G.V) was used, the questionnaire was divided into two sections, the first, addresses socio-demographic data, the second, sexist beliefs and violence. Results: The factor with the highest percentage of disagreement and/or rejection of sexist beliefs is factor 1 with 79% of participants in disagreement, factors 2, 3 and 4 have a high percentage of disagreement and indifferent attitude in men and women to the beliefs evaluated. Conclusion: It is concluded that there are behaviours that promote violence, in this study there was evidence of domination, isolation and behaviours that tend to go unnoticed, this is how violence against women by their partners or ex-partners opens fields to major health problems, problems that have shown an imbalance of psychosocial well-being in the short and / or long term.
roduction: Violence against women is a problem that threatens equality, development and social peace. This situation is recognised as a factor associated with the deterioration in the quality of life of individuals insofar as it constitutes a violation of human rights. Objective: To describe the degree of agreement or disagreement between sexist beliefs and beliefs that lead to violence among students in the area of health at a Higher Education Institution in Cartagena. Materials and methods: Descriptive, cross-sectional study, the calculated sample was 509 students, selected by convenience sampling, the questionnaire of Attitudes towards Gender and Violence (C.A.G.V) was used, the questionnaire was divided into two sections, the first, addresses socio-demographic data, the second, sexist beliefs and violence. Results: The factor with the highest percentage of disagreement and/or rejection of sexist beliefs is factor 1 with 79% of participants in disagreement, factors 2, 3 and 4 have a high percentage of disagreement and indifferent attitude in men and women to the beliefs evaluated. Conclusion: It is concluded that there are behaviours that promote violence, in this study there was evidence of domination, isolation and behaviours that tend to go unnoticed, this is how violence against women by their partners or ex-partners opens fields to major health problems, problems that have shown an imbalance of psychosocial well-being in the short and / or long term.
Palabras clave
Creencias, Actitudes, Violencia, Violencia de Pareja
Keywords
Beliefs, Violence of couples, Attitude, Violence