Preferencias por estímulos sexuales eróticos según el género y la orientación sexual: estudio de rastreo ocular

Valenzuela Arias, Sebastián Camilo; Rivero Valderrama, Ángela

Preferencias por estímulos sexuales eróticos según el género y la orientación sexual: estudio de rastreo ocular

dc.contributor.advisor	Vásquez Amézquita, Milena
dc.contributor.author	Valenzuela Arias, Sebastián Camilo
dc.contributor.author	Rivero Valderrama, Ángela
dc.date.accessioned	2024-11-07T19:54:42Z
dc.date.available	2024-11-07T19:54:42Z
dc.date.issued	2024-10
dc.description.abstract	Los hombres y las mujeres procesan diferencialmente los estímulos sexuales según su orientación sexual y género. Estos estímulos sexuales desencadenan respuestas hormonales, emocionales y conductuales a través del procesamiento automático y el procesamiento consciente de señales sexuales que inherentemente afectan la atención visual y la experiencia de excitación sexual. No es claro cómo difiere el patrón de atención visual hacia estímulos eróticos en competencia con estímulos no eróticos y sí este patrón de respuesta es específico de género y consistente con la orientación sexual en hombres y mujeres heterosexuales, bisexuales y homosexuales. Este estudio exploró las preferencias por estímulos sexuales eróticos según el género y la orientación sexual a través del patrón de atención visual y la evaluación subjetiva de la excitación sexual de 116 hombres (70 heterosexuales, 37 homosexuales y 9 bisexuales) y 103 mujeres (59 heterosexuales, 20 homosexuales y 24 bisexuales) con edades promedio de 22 años (DE=4.00) por medio de la técnica de rastreo ocular. Se encontró un patrón de interés visual específico de género y según la orientación sexual sobre el cuerpo entero, pecho y los genitales (pelvis) diferenciado para estímulos eróticos, comparado con estímulos no eróticos. Se concluye que el género, y además la orientación sexual predicen significativamente la atención controlada hacia estímulos eróticos del género preferido, con variaciones en la excitación sexual subjetiva solo entre mujeres heterosexuales y homosexuales. La técnica de rastreo ocular puede ser una herramienta útil para medir fiablemente el interés sexual hacia estímulos eróticos.
dc.description.abstractenglish	Men and women differentially process sexual stimuli according to their gender. These sexual stimuli trigger hormonal, emotional and behavioral responses through automatic processing and conscious processing of sexual cues that inherently affect visual attention and the experience of sexual arousal. It is unclear how the pattern of visual attention to erotic stimuli differs in competition with non-erotic stimuli and whether this pattern of response is gender-specific and consistent with sexual orientation in heterosexual, bisexual, and homosexual men and women. This study explored preferences for erotic sexual stimuli by gender and sexual orientation through the pattern of visual attention and subjective assessment of sexual arousal of 116 men (70 heterosexual, 37 homosexual and 9 bisexual) and 103 women (59 heterosexual, 20 homosexual and 24 bisexual) with mean ages of 22 years (SD=4.00) by means of the eye- tracking technique. A gender-specific and sexual orientation-specific pattern of visual interest in the whole body, breast and genitalia (pelvis) was found for erotic stimuli, compared to non- erotic stimuli. It is concluded that gender, and furthermore sexual orientation significantly predict controlled attention to erotic stimuli of the preferred gender, with variations in subjective sexual arousal. The eye-tracking technique may be a reliable tool for measuring sexual interest in erotic stimuli.
dc.description.degreelevel	Pregrado	spa
dc.description.degreename	Psicólogo	spa
dc.format.mimetype	application/pdf
dc.identifier.instname	instname:Universidad El Bosque	spa
dc.identifier.reponame	reponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad El Bosque	spa
dc.identifier.repourl	repourl:https://repositorio.unbosque.edu.co
dc.identifier.uri	https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12495/13145
dc.language.iso	es
dc.publisher.faculty	Facultad de Psicología	spa
dc.publisher.grantor	Universidad El Bosque	spa
dc.publisher.program	Psicología	spa
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dc.rights	Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional	en
dc.rights.accessrights	info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.accessrights	http:/purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2/
dc.rights.local	Acceso abierto	spa
dc.rights.uri	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
dc.source.url	https://vimeo.com/1024047820
dc.subject	Atención visual
dc.subject	Estímulos eróticos
dc.subject	Rastreo ocular
dc.subject	Especificidad de género
dc.subject	Orientación sexual
dc.subject.ddc	150
dc.subject.keywords	Visual attention
dc.subject.keywords	Erotic stimuli
dc.subject.keywords	Eye-tracking
dc.subject.keywords	Gender specificity
dc.subject.keywords	Sexual orientation
dc.title	Preferencias por estímulos sexuales eróticos según el género y la orientación sexual: estudio de rastreo ocular
dc.title.translated	Preferences for erotic sexual stimuli According to gender and sexual orientation: an eye-tracking study
dc.type.coar	https://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
dc.type.coarversion	https://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa
dc.type.driver	info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
dc.type.hasversion	info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.local	Tesis/Trabajo de grado - Monografía - Pregrado	spa