Razones de ausentismo en escuelas primarias rurales de dos municipios colombianos

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dc.contributor.authorVargas, Sandra Lucía
dc.contributor.authorMatiz, María Inés
dc.contributor.authorOlano, Víctor Alberto
dc.contributor.authorSarmiento-Senior, Diana
dc.contributor.authorJaramillo, Juan Felipe
dc.contributor.authorAlexander, Neal
dc.contributor.authorLenhart, Audrey
dc.contributor.authorStenström, Thor Axel
dc.contributor.authorOvergaard, Hans J.
dc.contributor.orcidVargas, Sandra Lucía[0000-0002-4242-3488]
dc.contributor.orcidMatiz, María Inés[0000-0003-0881-9515]
dc.contributor.orcidOlano, Víctor Alberto[0000-0003-4010-0973]
dc.contributor.orcidSarmiento-Senior, Diana[0000-0002-9959-3226]
dc.contributor.orcidJaramillo, Juan Felipe[0000-0001-6417-8578]
dc.contributor.orcidAlexander, Neal[0000-0002-6707-7876]
dc.contributor.orcidStenström, Thor Axel[0000-0002-4160-7867]
dc.contributor.orcidOvergaard, Hans J.[0000-0001-7604-3785]
dc.date.accessioned2021-05-07T13:08:23Z
dc.date.available2021-05-07T13:08:23Z
dc.date.issued2020-07-28
dc.description.abstractAntecedentes. El ausentismo escolar es un problema importan-te relacionado con altas tasas de abandono escolar, bajo rendimiento académico y rezago escolar. Este estudio determinó la frecuencia y las causas del ausentismo general y el ausentismo relacionado con la enfermedad en estudiantes de escuelas rurales de dos municipios de Colombia. Métodos. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo en una población de 948 escolares de 34 escuelas rurales. Los datos de ausentismo recopilados para el año 2013 consistieron en el número de episodios y días de ausentismo por grado y motivo de ausencia general y por enfermedad. Se calcularon las tasas de ausentismo general y por enfermedad. Resultados. El 55,1% de la población participante eran hombres y el 71,6% tenían entre 5 y 9 años. La tasa de ausentismo general fue 5,7 episodios por niño-año, IC 95% (5,5-5,8) y 8,6 días por niño-año, IC 95% (8,4-8,9). Las principales razones del ausentismo fueron enfermedades (24,4%), chequeo médico u odontológico (12,9%), viajes (12,3%), falta de motivación para asistir a la escuela (10,0%) y mal clima (9,3%). La tasa de ausentismo por enfermedad fue 1,4 episodios por niño-año IC 95% (1,3-1,5) y 2,5 días por niño-año IC 95% (2,4-2,6). Las principales razones del ausentismo por enfermedad fueron el resfriado común (37,0%), la fiebre inespecífica (10,9%) y el dolor de estómago o vómito (8,4%). Conclusiones. Las razones más comunes para la no asistencia estuvieron relacionadas con la enfermedad. La importancia de las infecciones respiratorias y gastrointestinales en el absentismo fue evidente, mostrando tasas similares a las de otros estudios en escuelas urbanas. Los resultados de este estudio proporcionan conocimiento sobre la magnitud y las razones del absentismo en la población escolar ruralspa
dc.description.abstractenglishBackground: School absenteeism is a considerable problem generally related to higher dropout rates, poor academic achievement and school lag. This study determined the frequency and causes of overall and ill-ness-related absenteeism of students in rural schools from two Colombian municipalities. Methods: A prospective and descriptive study was conducted in a popula-tion of 948 school children from 34 rural schools. Absenteeism data were collected for 2013 academic year consisted of the number of students registered and absent by grade, school, day and reason for absence. Absence rates (overall and illness-related absenteeism) were recorded, based on full or partial days absence, measured both as episodes, and accumulating the number of days. Results: From the students included in the study, 55.1% were male and 71.6% were between 5 and 9 years old. The overall absence rate was 5.7 episodes per child-year (95% confidence interval 5.5 to 5.8) and 8.6 days per child-year (8.4 to 8.9). The main reasons for non-attendance were ill-ness (24.4%), medical or dental check-up (12.9%), travel (12.3%), lack of motivation to attend school (10.0%) and bad weather (9.3%). The illness-related absence rate was 1.4 episodes per child-year (95% confidence in-terval 1.3 to 1.5) and 2.5 days per child-year (2.4 to 2.6). The main reasons for illness-related absence were cold (37.0%), nonspecific fever (10.9%) and stomach pain or vomiting (8.4%). Conclusions: In this study, the most common reasons for non-attendance were illness-related. The importance of respiratory and gastrointestinal infections in absenteeism was evident, showing rates similar to other urban school studies. Then, the results of this study provide knowledge on the magnitude and reasons for absenteeism in rural schoolchildren.eng
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.18270/rsb.v10i1.3030
dc.identifier.instnameinstname:Universidad El Bosquespa
dc.identifier.issn2322-9462
dc.identifier.reponamereponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad El Bosquespa
dc.identifier.repourlrepourl:https://repositorio.unbosque.edu.co
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12495/5838
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisher.journalRevista Salud Bosquespa
dc.relation.ispartofseriesRev. salud. bosque /ISSN 2322-946 / Volumen 10 /ene. - jun . de 2020 / Número 1/ Págs. 9-20spa
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dc.relation.referencesMartínez-Restrepo S, Pertuz MC, Ramírez JM. La situa-ción de la educación rural en Colombia, los desafíos del posconflicto y la transformación del campo. Bogotá D.C.: Alianza Compartir-Fedesarrollo; 2016 [citado 2020 Jan 20]. Available from: https://www.compartirpalabramaestra.org/documentos/fedesarrollo_compartir/la-situacion-de-la-educacion-rural-en-colombia-los-desafios-del-posconflic-to-y-la-trasformacion-del-campo.pdf.spa
dc.relation.urihttps://revistasaludbosque.unbosque.edu.co/index.php/RSB/article/view/3030
dc.rightsAtribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional*
dc.rights.accessrightshttps://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.localAcceso abiertospa
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/*
dc.subjectAusentismo Escolarspa
dc.subjectEnfermedadspa
dc.subjectSalud Ruralspa
dc.subjectEscuela Primariaspa
dc.subjectColombiaspa
dc.subject.keywordsSchool Absenteeismspa
dc.subject.keywordsIllnessspa
dc.subject.keywordsRural Healthspa
dc.subject.keywordsPrimary Schoolspa
dc.subject.keywordsStudentsspa
dc.subject.keywordsColombiaspa
dc.titleRazones de ausentismo en escuelas primarias rurales de dos municipios colombianosspa
dc.title.translatedReasons for absenteeism in rural primary schools in two Colombian municipalitiesspa
dc.type.coarhttps://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
dc.type.coarversionhttps://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.hasversioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.localArtículo de revistaspa

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