Diseño e implementación de un módulo electrónico para disminuir temperatura controladamente en una incubadora neonatal

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dc.contributor.advisorSánchez Pinzón, Emilio Alejandro
dc.contributor.authorHernández Martínez, Julio César
dc.contributor.authorAmaya Angarita, Paula Marcela
dc.date.accessioned2024-06-04T22:23:34Z
dc.date.available2024-06-04T22:23:34Z
dc.date.issued2024-05
dc.description.abstractLa asfixia perinatal es una causa significativa de mortalidad infantil, pero la hipotermia terapéutica (HT) ha demostrado ser un tratamiento eficaz para mejorar esta condición. El control preciso de la temperatura corporal es crucial para lograr resultados óptimos. En este proyecto, se llevó a cabo una investigación interdisciplinaria en medicina e ingeniería para identificar las metodologías y tecnologías actualmente implementadas, tanto en el control de la temperatura en espacios cerrados como en la HT. Por tanto, es fundamental comprenderlas para la aplicación de la HT y efectos positivos y negativos en la salud. Este tipo de investigación permitió establecer las bases para diseñar e implementar un prototipo de módulo electrónico que pueda acoplarse a una incubadora neonatal para la aplicación de la HT. El dispositivo final incorporó celdas Peltier, disipadores de aluminio, ventiladores extrusores de aire y un sistema de acople. Este prototipo demostró ser capaz de reducir de manera controlada la temperatura en una incubadora a escala. Gracias a la implementación de un controlador PID, se logró mantener la temperatura del cuerpo inerte de pruebas en un rango objetivo de 32 – 34°C. Estos resultados sugieren tener potencial para mejorar los procedimientos de aplicación de la HT actuales a través de dispositivos servocontrolados.
dc.description.abstractenglishThe perinatal asphyxia is one of the principal causes in neonate’s mortality; however, therapeutic hypothermia (TH), has shown to be an efficient treatment to enhance this condition. The accuracy in the body temperature control is crucial to obtain ideal results. In this project, interdisciplinary research between medicine and engineering was held to identify the methodologies and technologies currently implemented, in the temperature control in enclosed spaces, and in the TH. Therefore, is key to understand them for the application of the TH, and its positive and negative effects in health. This kind of research allowed to establish the core to design and implement an electronic module prototype that can be connected to a neonatal incubator to apply the TH. In the final incorporated a device Peltier cells, aluminum dissipators, extruder fans, and a coupling system. This prototype showed to be capable of reducing in a controlled way the temperature of a scale incubator. The use of a PID controller allowed the prototype to keep the temperature of an inert testing body in the target range from 32 to 34°C. The results found are likely to enhance the actual procedures in application of the TH through servocontrolled devices.
dc.description.degreelevelPregradospa
dc.description.degreenameIngeniero Electrónicospa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.instnameinstname:Universidad El Bosquespa
dc.identifier.reponamereponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad El Bosquespa
dc.identifier.repourlrepourl:https://repositorio.unbosque.edu.co
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12495/12276
dc.language.isoes
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Ingenieríaspa
dc.publisher.grantorUniversidad El Bosquespa
dc.publisher.programIngeniería Electrónicaspa
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dc.rightsAttribution 4.0 Internationalen
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.localAcceso abiertospa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectHipotermia terapéutica
dc.subjectIncubadora neonatal
dc.subjectControl de temperatura
dc.subjectAsfixia perinatal
dc.subjectCeldas Peltier
dc.subject.ddc621.381
dc.subject.keywordsTherapeutic hypothermia
dc.subject.keywordsNeonatal incubator
dc.subject.keywordsTemperature control
dc.subject.keywordsPerinatal asphyxia
dc.subject.keywordsPeltier Cells
dc.titleDiseño e implementación de un módulo electrónico para disminuir temperatura controladamente en una incubadora neonatal
dc.title.translatedDesign and implementation of an electronic module for controlled temperature decrease in a neonatal incubator
dc.type.coarhttps://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
dc.type.coarversionhttps://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
dc.type.hasversioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.localTesis/Trabajo de grado - Monografía - Pregradospa

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Anexo 1 Acta de aprobacion.pdf
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Ingeniería Electrónica