Prácticas de cuidado bucal de cuidadores/as familiares y personas con discapacidades: Revisión de alcance

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dc.contributor.advisorTocora Rodriguez , Camilo Juan
dc.contributor.authorCastro Diaz, Alejandra
dc.contributor.authorMartinez Alvarez, Angelica Mayra
dc.contributor.authorQuilaguy Ortiz, Sofia Karla
dc.date.accessioned2024-09-04T13:50:55Z
dc.date.available2024-09-04T13:50:55Z
dc.date.issued2024-05
dc.description.abstractPrácticas de cuidado bucal de cuidadores/as familiares y personas con discapacidades: Revisión de alcance. Introducción: El cuidado bucal es una parte fundamental de la salud general, especialmente para las personas con discapacidades, quienes a menudo dependen de sus cuidadores para mantener una adecuada higiene oral. Sin embargo, las prácticas y conocimientos de los cuidadores familiares en relación con el cuidado bucal pueden variar significativamente, afectando así la calidad de vida y la salud oral de las personas bajo su cuidado. Objetivo: Sintetizar la literatura científica disponible relacionada con las prácticas de cuidado bucal de los familiares y/o cuidadores de personas en condición de discapacidad. Metodología: Revisión de alcance de la literatura. Se realizaron búsquedas sistemáticas y avanzadas en Scopus, web of science, biblioteca virtual de salud, dimensions, Google académico, epistemonikos, Pubmed, Scielo y Embase. Cuatro investigadores realizaron la selección de los artículos de forma independiente, verificando el cumplimiento de los criterios de selección: Artículos científicos publicados a partir del 2013, población de estudio: personas con discapacidades y sus cuidadores, prácticas de cuidado bucal de las familias y cuidadores/as familiares de personas en condición de discapacidad. Se construyó una matriz de extracción de datos. Resultados: Tras la selección rigurosa de 295 artículos, se incluyeron 50 para su revisión final. Se encontró que los cuidadores desempeñan un papel crucial en la realización de la higiene bucal de las personas con discapacidad, adaptándola según su nivel de discapacidad y compromiso sistémico. Las discapacidades más comunes entre la población estudiada incluyen discapacidad visual, parálisis cerebral, síndrome de Down y autismo. Conclusiones: Se destaca la falta de enseñanza sobre técnicas adecuadas de cepillado en personas con discapacidad y sus cuidadores, lo que puede agravar problemas de salud bucal como gingivitis, periodontitis y caries. El acceso limitado a servicios dentales también es una barrera importante. Se sugiere que los cuidadores y familiares reciban una capacitación más amplia y especializada adaptada a las necesidades individuales para abordar este problema eficazmente.
dc.description.abstractenglishOral Care Practices of Family Caregivers and Persons with Disabilities: A Scoping Review. Introduction: Oral care is a fundamental part of overall health, especially for individuals with disabilities, who often rely on their caregivers to maintain proper oral hygiene. However, the practices and knowledge of family caregivers regarding oral care can vary significantly, thus affecting the quality of life and oral health of the individuals in their care. Objective: To synthesize the available scientific literature related to the oral care practices of family caregivers of individuals with disabilities. Methodology: A scoping review of the literature was conducted. Systematic and advanced searches were performed in Scopus, Web of Science, Virtual Health Library, Dimensions, Google Scholar, Epistemonikos, PubMed, Scielo, and Embase. Four researchers independently selected articles, ensuring they met the selection criteria: scientific articles published from 2013 onwards, study population including individuals with disabilities and their caregivers, and oral care practices of families and family caregivers of individuals with disabilities. A data extraction matrix was constructed. Results: After a rigorous selection process of 295 articles, 50 were included for final review. It was found that caregivers play a crucial role in performing oral hygiene for individuals with disabilities, adapting it according to their level of disability and systemic involvement. The most common disabilities among the studied population included visual impairment, cerebral palsy, Down syndrome, and autism. Conclusions: There is a notable lack of education on proper brushing techniques for individuals with disabilities and their caregivers, which can exacerbate oral health problems such as gingivitis, periodontitis, and cavities. Limited access to dental services is also a significant barrier. It is suggested that caregivers and family members receive more extensive and specialized training tailored to individual needs to address this issue effectively.
dc.description.degreelevelPregradospa
dc.description.degreenameOdontólogospa
dc.description.sponsorshipGrupo de Investigación INVBOCA- Investigacion en salu bucal pública y comunitaria
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.instnameinstname:Universidad El Bosquespa
dc.identifier.reponamereponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad El Bosquespa
dc.identifier.repourlrepourl:https://repositorio.unbosque.edu.co
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12495/12928
dc.language.isoes
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Odontologíaspa
dc.publisher.grantorUniversidad El Bosquespa
dc.publisher.programOdontologíaspa
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dc.rightsAtribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional
dc.rights.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.localAcceso abiertospa
dc.subjectDiscapacidad
dc.subjectCuidado bucal
dc.subjectFamilias
dc.subjectCuidadores
dc.subject.keywordsDisability
dc.subject.keywordsOral care
dc.subject.keywordsFamilies
dc.subject.keywordsCaregivers
dc.subject.nlmWU 100
dc.titlePrácticas de cuidado bucal de cuidadores/as familiares y personas con discapacidades: Revisión de alcance
dc.title.translatedOral Care Practices of Family Caregivers and Persons with Disabilities: A Scoping Review
dc.type.coarhttps://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
dc.type.coarversionhttps://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
dc.type.hasversioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.localTesis/Trabajo de grado - Monografía - Pregradospa

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