Revisión sistemática sobre la identificación de factores predictores de la adicción a opioides

Cardona Restrepo, Mariajose

Revisión sistemática sobre la identificación de factores predictores de la adicción a opioides

dc.contributor.advisor	Castillo Suarez, Germán David
dc.contributor.advisor	Amaya Méndez, Sergio
dc.contributor.author	Cardona Restrepo, Mariajose
dc.date.accessioned	2024-05-15T18:51:34Z
dc.date.available	2024-05-15T18:51:34Z
dc.date.issued	2024-04
dc.description.abstract	El uso de opioides ha estado incrementado durante los últimos años, al igual que las tasas de adicción por trastornos por consumo de opioides (TCO) y sobredosis a causa de estos; es por esto que se busca identificar aquellos factores predictores de la adicción a opioides al igual que las escalas que permiten medir este riesgo. Métodos: Se realizó una revisión sistemática en las bases de datos Elsevier, Scopus y PubMed para hacer la recopilación de información cualitativa y cuantitativa (odds ratio) que permitiera reconocer los factores y su grado de incidencia. Resultados: Se identificó que los factores psiquiátricos corresponden a los factores más incidentes frente al TCO, al igual que el consumo previo de sustancias, principalmente opioides, presentar diagnósticos previos especialmente relacionados con patologías de alto dolor como el cáncer, y el uso de opioides postquirúrgico. Conclusiones: Se identificó que el factor de riesgo con mayor prevalencia es la presencia de enfermedades psiquiátricas, como la depresión, pero también se destacan factores como el uso concomitante de sustancias o diagnóstico de cáncer, los cuales aumentan el riesgo de generar TCO. Igualmente, se destacan las escalas COMM y SOAPP-R para la medición de este riego por su alta sensibilidad y efectividad.
dc.description.abstractenglish	The use of opioids has been increasing in recent years, as have the rates of opioid use disorder (OUD) addiction and opioid overdose; therefore, we sought to identify predictors of opioid addiction as well as scales to measure this risk. Methods: A systematic review was carried out in the Elsevier, Scopus and PubMed databases to compile qualitative and quantitative information (odds ratio) that would allow us to recognize the factors and their degree of incidence. Results: It was identified that psychiatric factors correspond to the most incident factors against OCT, as well as previous consumption of substances, mainly opioids, presenting previous diagnoses especially related to high pain pathologies such as cancer, and the use of opioids post-surgery. Conclusions: It was identified that the risk factor with the highest prevalence is the presence of psychiatric diseases, such as depression, but factors such as concomitant substance use or cancer diagnosis also stand out, which increase the risk of generating OCT. Likewise, the COMM and SOAPP-R scales stand out for the measurement of this risk due to their high sensitivity and effectiveness.
dc.description.degreelevel	Pregrado	spa
dc.description.degreelevel	Químico Farmacéutico	spa
dc.format.mimetype	application/pdf
dc.identifier.instname	Universidad El Bosque	spa
dc.identifier.reponame	reponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad El Bosque	spa
dc.identifier.repourl	repourl:https://repositorio.unbosque.edu.co
dc.identifier.uri	https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12495/12121
dc.language.iso	es
dc.publisher.faculty	Facultad de Ciencias	spa
dc.publisher.grantor	Universidad El Bosque	spa
dc.publisher.program	Química Farmacéutica	spa
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dc.rights	Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional	en
dc.rights.accessrights	info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.accessrights	http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.local	Acceso abierto	spa
dc.rights.uri	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.subject	Adicción a opioides
dc.subject	Factores de riesgo
dc.subject	Escalas
dc.subject.ddc	615.19
dc.subject.keywords	Opioid addiction
dc.subject.keywords	Risk factors
dc.subject.keywords	Scores
dc.title	Revisión sistemática sobre la identificación de factores predictores de la adicción a opioides
dc.title.translated	Systematic review on identifying predictors of opioid addiction
dc.type.coar	https://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
dc.type.coarversion	https://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa
dc.type.driver	info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
dc.type.hasversion	info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.local	Tesis/Trabajo de grado - Monografía - Pregrado