Correlación entre indicadores de calidad del aire (PM10, PM2,5 y O3) con la incidencia de casos Covid-19, en Bogotá durante el año 2020
dc.contributor.advisor | Porras Ramírez, Alexandra | |
dc.contributor.advisor | Rico Mendoza, Alejandro | |
dc.contributor.author | Montaño Duran, Lyda María | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2024-09-05T21:32:46Z | |
dc.date.available | 2024-09-05T21:32:46Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2023-08 | |
dc.description.abstract | La enfermedad por coronavirus (COVID-19) declarada como pandemia el 11 de marzo de 2020 por la OMS, afectó a un gran número de personas con consecuencias sanitarias, socioeconómicas y ambientales, entre los impactos ambientales, numerosos estudios suponen que existe correlación entre la contaminación atmosférica y los contagios de COVID-19. Por lo anterior, este estudio tiene como objetivo identificar la correlación entre indicadores de calidad del aire (material particulado 2.5, material particulado 10, ozono (O3) con la incidencia de casos Covid-19, en Bogotá D.C, durante el año 2020. Materiales y métodos: estudio ecológico, con análisis espacial y estadístico, la población de estudio son los casos reportados con COVID-19 presentes en las áreas de influencia (4km) de estaciones de monitoreo con peor y mejor calidad del aire por cada uno de los contaminantes criterio (material particulado 2,5, material particulado 10 y ozono (O3)). Para este análisis se utilizaron software de análisis estadístico, espacial y big data como Access, Excel, R y ArcGIS, se calculó el coeficiente de correlación de Spearman mensual/diario y se estimaron las tasas de incidencia COVID-19 para estas estaciones, desagregado por contaminante. | |
dc.description.abstractenglish | The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) declared a pandemic on March 11, 2020 by the WHO, affected a large number of people with health, socioeconomic and environmental consequences, among the environmental impacts, numerous studies assume that there are roots Between environmental pollution and COVID-19 infections. Therefore, this study aims to identify the connection between air quality indicators (particulate matter 2.5, particulate matter 10, ozone (O3) with the incidence of Covid-19 cases, in Bogotá D.C, during the year 2020. Materials and methods: ecological study, with spatial and statistical analysis, the study population is the reported cases with COVID-19 present in the areas of influence (4km) of monitoring stations with the worst and best air quality for each of the polluting criteria (particulate matter 2.5, particulate matter 10 and ozone (O3)). For this analysis, statistical, spatial, and big data analysis software such as Access, Excel, R, and ArcGIS were used, the monthly/daily Spearman conversion coefficient was calculated, and the COVID-19 incidence rates were estimated for these stations, disaggregated by pollutant | |
dc.description.degreelevel | Maestría | spa |
dc.description.degreename | Magíster en Epidemiología | spa |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | |
dc.identifier.instname | instname:Universidad El Bosque | spa |
dc.identifier.reponame | reponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad El Bosque | spa |
dc.identifier.repourl | repourl:https://repositorio.unbosque.edu.co | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12495/12956 | |
dc.language.iso | spa | |
dc.publisher.faculty | Facultad de Medicina | spa |
dc.publisher.grantor | Universidad El Bosque | spa |
dc.publisher.program | Maestría en Epidemiología | spa |
dc.relation.references | Tellier R, Li Y, Cowling BJ, Tang JW. Recognition of aerosol transmission of infectious agents: a commentary. BMC Infect Dis. 2019; 19(1): 101. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-019-3707-y | |
dc.relation.references | Wilches-Visbal J, Castillo-Pedraza M. Principios físicos y medidas de mitigación asociadas a la transmisión por aerosol del SARS-COV-2. Revista Cubana de Medicina General Integral [Internet]. 2021 [citado 5 Dic 2022]; 37 Disponible en: http://www.revmgi.sld.cu/index.php/mgi/article/view/1908 | |
dc.relation.references | Organización Mundial de la Salud. Director-General's opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19 - 11 March 2020 [Internet]. 2020. Fecha de Consulta: 17 de marzo de 2020. Disponible en: https://www.who.int/dg/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-opening-remarksat-the-mediabriefing-on-covid-19 11-march-2020 | |
dc.relation.references | Baldasano JM. COVID-19 lockdown effects on air quality by NO2 in the cities of Barcelona and Madrid (Spain). Sci Total Environ. 2020; 741: 140353. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140353 | |
dc.relation.references | Medina Palacios EK. La contaminación del aire, un problema de todos. Rev Fac Med. 2019; 67(2): 189-191. https://doi.org/10.15446/revfacmed.v67n2.82160 | |
dc.relation.references | Liu C, Chen R, Sera F, Vicedo-Cabrera AM, Guo Y, Tong S, et al. Ambient particulate air pollution and daily mortality in 652 Cities. N Engl J Med. 2019; 381(8): 705-715. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1817364 | |
dc.relation.references | Greenhalgh T, Jimenez JL, Prather KA, Tufekci Z, Fisman D, Schooley R. Ten scientific reasons in support of airborne transmission of SARS-CoV-2. Lancet. 2021; 397(10285): 1603-1605. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(21)00869-2 | |
dc.relation.references | Comunian S, Dongo D, Milani C, Palestini P. Air pollution and COVID-19: The role of particulate matter in the spread and increase of COVID-19's morbidity and mortality. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020; 17(12): 4487. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17124487 | |
dc.relation.references | Contaminación atmosférica: confinada pero no detenida por la COVID-19. Banco Mundial. Recuperado el 24 de octubre de 2022, de https://www.bancomundial.org/es/news/immersive-story/2020/07/01/air-pollutionlocked-down-by-covid-19-but-not-arrested | |
dc.relation.references | This section draws heavily on an interview with Michael Brauer, Professor, School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia. | |
dc.relation.references | Calidad del aire ambiente (exterior) y salud. (s/f). Recuperado el 24 de octubre de 2022, de https://www.who.int/es/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/ambient- (outdoor)-air-quality-and-health | |
dc.relation.references | Liu S, Li M. Ambient air pollutants and their effect on COVID-19 mortality in the United States of America. Rev Panam Salud Publica. 2020;44:e159. https://doi.org/10.26633/RPSP.2020.159 | |
dc.relation.references | Decreto 081 del 11 de marzo de 2020 | |
dc.relation.references | Decreto 087 de 2020 Alcaldía Mayor de Bogotá, D.C. | |
dc.relation.references | Decreto 092 del 24 de marzo de 2020 | |
dc.relation.references | Chakraborty I, Maity P. COVID-19 outbreak: Migration, effects on society, global environment and prevention. Sci Total Environ. 2020;728. https://reader.elsevier.com/reader/sd/pii/S0048969720323998?token=98194CB66085A3890C8C75F9CA874CBEEB853E14112774C9E52C0F748A050B7E7D93 9B77AB1D78D55C04C96D82A64157&originRegion=us-east1&originCreation=20221206004446 | |
dc.relation.references | Conticini E, Frediani B, Caro D. Can atmospheric pollution be considered a cofactor in extremely high level of SARS-CoV-2 lethality in Northern Italy? Environ Pollut Barking Essex 1987. 2020;261. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2020.114465 | |
dc.relation.references | Pansini R, Fornacca D. COVID-19 higher morbidity and mortality in Chinese regions with lower air quality. medRxiv. 2020. doi: 10.1101/2020.05.28.2011583238 | |
dc.relation.references | Rodríguez Sánchez, D. (2022). Relación entre calidad del aire y mortalidad por COVID-19 en dos localidades de Bogotá durante el año 2020. Universidad de los Andes. | |
dc.relation.references | Wu,X., Nethery,M.C., Sabath, M.B., Braun, D., Dominici,F. (2020) Exposure to air pollution and COVID-19 mortality in the United States: A nationwide crosssectional study. medRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.05.20054502 | |
dc.relation.references | Félix-Arellano, E.E., Schilmann, A., Hurtado-Diaz, M.,Texcalac-Sangrador, J.L. & Riojas-Rodriguez, H. (2020). Revisión rápida: Contaminación del aire y morbimortalidad por Covid-19. Salud Pública Mex, Vol.62, 1-8 | |
dc.relation.references | Lanchipa-Ale T, Moreno-Salazar K, Luque-Zúñiga B. Perspectiva del COVID-19 sobre la contaminación del aire, Rev. Soc. cient. Parag. 2020;25(2):155-182 | |
dc.rights | Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional | * |
dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | |
dc.rights.accessrights | https://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | |
dc.rights.local | Acceso abierto | spa |
dc.rights.uri | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ | * |
dc.subject | Contaminación del aire | |
dc.subject | Coronavirus | |
dc.subject | COVID-19 | |
dc.subject | Material particulado 10 | |
dc.subject | Material particulado 2,5 | |
dc.subject.keywords | Air pollution | |
dc.subject.keywords | Coronavirus | |
dc.subject.keywords | COVID-19 | |
dc.subject.keywords | Particulate matter 10 | |
dc.subject.keywords | Particulate matter 2.5 | |
dc.subject.nlm | WA 105 | |
dc.title | Correlación entre indicadores de calidad del aire (PM10, PM2,5 y O3) con la incidencia de casos Covid-19, en Bogotá durante el año 2020 | |
dc.title.translated | Correlation between air quality indicators (PM10, PM2.5 and O3) with the incidence of Covid-19 cases, in Bogotá during the year 2020 | spa |
dc.type.coar | https://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc | |
dc.type.coarversion | https://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa | |
dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis | |
dc.type.hasversion | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion | |
dc.type.local | Tesis/Trabajo de grado - Monografía - Maestría | spa |
Archivos
Bloque original
1 - 1 de 1
Cargando...
- Nombre:
- Trabajo de grado.pdf
- Tamaño:
- 1.02 MB
- Formato:
- Adobe Portable Document Format