Cross‐national epidemiology of panic disorder and panic attacks in the world mental health surveys

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dc.contributor.authorde Jonge, Peter
dc.contributor.authorRoest, Annelieke M.
dc.contributor.authorLim, Carmen C W.
dc.contributor.authorFlorescu, Silvia E.
dc.contributor.authorBromet, Evelyn J.
dc.contributor.authorStein, Dan J.
dc.contributor.authorHarris, Meredith
dc.contributor.authorNakov, Vladimir
dc.contributor.authorCaldas-de-Almeida, Jose Miguel
dc.contributor.authorLevinson, Daphna
dc.contributor.authorAl-Hamzawi, Ali O.
dc.contributor.authorHaro, Josep Maria
dc.contributor.authorViana, Maria Carmen
dc.contributor.authorBorges, Guilherme
dc.contributor.authorO'Neill, Siobhan
dc.contributor.authorde Girolamo, Giovanni
dc.contributor.authorDemyttenaere, Koen
dc.contributor.authorGureje, Oye
dc.contributor.authorIwata, Noboru
dc.contributor.authorLee, Sing
dc.contributor.authorHu, Chiyi
dc.contributor.authorKaram, Aimee
dc.contributor.authorMoskalewicz, Jacek
dc.contributor.authorKovess-Masfety, Viviane
dc.contributor.authorNavarro-Mateu, Fernando
dc.contributor.authorOakley Browne, Mark
dc.contributor.authorPiazza, Marina
dc.contributor.authorPosada-Villa, José
dc.contributor.authorTorres, Yolanda
dc.contributor.authorTen Have, Margreet L.
dc.contributor.authorKessler, Ronald C.
dc.contributor.authorScott, Kate M.
dc.date.accessioned2020-08-06T15:46:10Z
dc.date.available2020-08-06T15:46:10Z
dc.date.issued2016
dc.description.abstractenglishContext The scarcity of cross‐national reports and the changes in Diagnostic and Statistical Manual version 5 (DSM‐5) regarding panic disorder (PD) and panic attacks (PAs) call for new epidemiological data on PD and PAs and its subtypes in the general population. Objective To present representative data about the cross‐national epidemiology of PD and PAs in accordance with DSM‐5 definitions. Design and setting Nationally representative cross‐sectional surveys using the World Health Organization Composite International Diagnostic Interview version 3.0. Participants Respondents (n = 142,949) from 25 high, middle, and lower‐middle income countries across the world aged 18 years or older. Main outcome measures PD and presence of single and recurrent PAs. Results Lifetime prevalence of PAs was 13.2% (SE 0.1%). Among persons that ever had a PA, the majority had recurrent PAs (66.5%; SE 0.5%), while only 12.8% fulfilled DSM‐5 criteria for PD. Recurrent PAs were associated with a subsequent onset of a variety of mental disorders (OR 2.0; 95% CI 1.8–2.2) and their course (OR 1.3; 95% CI 1.2–2.4) whereas single PAs were not (OR 1.1; 95% CI 0.9–1.3 and OR 0.7; 95% CI 0.6–0.8). Cross‐national lifetime prevalence estimates were 1.7% (SE 0.0%) for PD with a median age of onset of 32 (IQR 20–47). Some 80.4% of persons with lifetime PD had a lifetime comorbid mental disorder. Conclusions We extended previous epidemiological data to a cross‐national context. The presence of recurrent PAs in particular is associated with subsequent onset and course of mental disorders beyond agoraphobia and PD, and might serve as a generic risk marker for psychopathology.eng
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1002/da.22572
dc.identifier.instnameinstname:Universidad El Bosquespa
dc.identifier.issn1091-4269
dc.identifier.reponamereponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad El Bosquespa
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unbosque.edu.co
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12495/3698
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherWileyspa
dc.publisher.journalDepression and Anxietyspa
dc.relation.ispartofseriesDepression and Anxiety, 1091-4269, Vol. 33, Nro. 12, 2016, p. 1155-1177spa
dc.relation.urihttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/da.22572
dc.rights.accessrightshttps://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.accessrightsAcceso abierto
dc.rights.creativecommons2016-10-24
dc.rights.localAcceso abiertospa
dc.subject.keywordsAnxiety/anxiety disordersspa
dc.subject.keywordsAssessment/diagnosisspa
dc.subject.keywordsEpidemiologyspa
dc.subject.keywordsInternationalspa
dc.subject.keywordsPanic attacks/agoraphobiaspa
dc.titleCross‐national epidemiology of panic disorder and panic attacks in the world mental health surveysspa
dc.title.translatedCross‐national epidemiology of panic disorder and panic attacks in the world mental health surveysspa
dc.type.coarhttps://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.hasversioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.localArtículo de revista

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