Prevalence and associated factors of allergic diseases in school children and adolescents aged 6-7 and 13-14 years from two rural areas in Colombia

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dc.contributor.authorMoreno-López, Sergio
dc.contributor.authorPeñaranda, Daniel
dc.contributor.authorHernández, Diana C.
dc.contributor.authorGarcía, Elizabeth
dc.contributor.authorPeñaranda, Augusto
dc.contributor.authorPérez-Herrera, Lucía C.
dc.contributor.orcidPérez-Herrera, Lucía C. [0000-0001-8041-6433]
dc.date.accessioned2022-03-15T20:36:30Z
dc.date.available2022-03-15T20:36:30Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.description.abstractIntroducción: La prevalencia de enfermedades alérgicas está aumentando en todo el mundo, afectando a alrededor del 30% de la población en países de ingresos bajos a medios. Las tendencias de investigación sobre enfermedades alérgicas en poblaciones pediátricas rurales de países latinoamericanos son escasas. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar la prevalencia de enfermedades alérgicas (rinitis alérgica, asma y dermatitis atópica) y sus factores asociados utilizando el cuestionario International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood-III (ISAAC-III) en niños en edad escolar de dos áreas rurales. Municipios de Colombia. Materiales y métodos: Se trata de un estudio transversal. El cuestionario ISAAC-III se aplicó a niños en edad escolar que asisten a escuelas primarias de los municipios de Soraca y Palmas del Socorro durante el año 2018. Los cuestionarios se aplicaron a adolescentes de 13-14 años y padres de niños de 6-7 años. Las asociaciones se estimaron mediante análisis bivariado y multivariado. Resultados: Entre 261 niños en edad escolar (58,2% adolescentes), la prevalencia de enfermedades alérgicas fue: rinitis alérgica 11,49% (IC 95%: 8,05-15,78), asma 8,81% (IC 95%: 5,82-12,7) y atópica. dermatitis 6,13% (IC 95%: 3,69-9,53). Los factores asociados a la rinitis alérgica incluyeron: sexo femenino (RP: 2,68, IC 95%: 1,17-5,26), asma (RP: 4,69, IC 95%: 1,96-8,31), dermatitis atópica (RP: 3,55, IC 95%: 1,09). -7,83), y educación materna superior (RP: 4,16, IC 95%: 1,45-8,25). Conclusiones: La prevalencia de enfermedades alérgicas en esta población pediátrica rural fue menor en comparación con los reportes previos de poblaciones urbanas. Los factores asociados encontrados en este estudio respaldan estudios previos. La investigación que aborda asociaciones ambientales modificables es hasta ahora escasa en América Latina; se necesitan más estudios para reducir la carga de estas enfermedades en las poblaciones rurales.spa
dc.description.abstractenglishIntroduction: The prevalence of allergic diseases is increasing worldwide, affecting about 30% of the population in low to middle-income countries. Research trends on allergic diseases within rural pediatric populations of Latin American countries is scarce. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of allergic diseases (allergic rhinitis, asthma, and atopic dermatitis) and their associated factors using the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood-III (ISAAC-III) questionnaire in school-aged children from two rural municipalities in Colombia. Materials and methods: This is a cross-sectional study. The ISAAC-III questionnaire was applied to school-aged children attending elementary schools in the municipalities of Soraca and Palmas del Socorro during 2018. The questionnaires were applied to adolescents aged 13-14 years and the parents of 6-7 years old children. Associations were estimated via bivariate and multivariate analysis. Results: Among 261 school-aged children (58.2% adolescents), the prevalence of allergic diseases was: allergic rhinitis 11.49% (95% CI: 8.05-15.78), asthma 8.81% (95% CI: 5.82-12.7), and atopic dermatitis 6.13% (95% CI: 3.69-9.53). Associated factors for allergic rhinitis included: female sex (PR: 2.68, 95% CI: 1.17-5.26), asthma (PR: 4.69, 95% CI: 1.96-8.31), atopic dermatitis (PR: 3.55, 95% CI: 1.09-7.83), and higher maternal education (PR: 4.16, 95% CI: 1.45-8.25). Conclusions: The prevalence of allergic diseases in this rural pediatric population was lower compared with that of the previous reports from urban populations. Associated factors found in this study support previous studies. Research addressing modifiable environmental associations is so far scarce in Latin America; further studies are needed to reduce the burden of these diseases in rural populations.eng
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/ 10.15586/aei.v49i3.183
dc.identifier.instnameinstname:Universidad El Bosquespa
dc.identifier.issn0301-0546
dc.identifier.reponamereponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad El Bosquespa
dc.identifier.repourlrepourl:https://repositorio.unbosque.edu.co
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12495/7296
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherCodon Publicationsspa
dc.publisher.journalAllergologia et Immunopathologiaspa
dc.relation.ispartofseriesAllergologia et Immunopathologia, 0301-0546, Vol 49, Num 3, 2021, pag 153-161spa
dc.relation.urihttps://all-imm.com/index.php/aei/article/view/183
dc.rightsAtribución 4.0 Internacional*
dc.rights.accessrightshttps://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.accessrightsAcceso abierto
dc.rights.localAcceso abiertospa
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/*
dc.subjectEnfermedades alergicasspa
dc.subjectRinitis alérgicaspa
dc.subjectFactores asociadosspa
dc.subjectAsmaspa
dc.subjectDermatitis atópicaspa
dc.subjectISAAC fase-IIIspa
dc.subjectPredominiospa
dc.subject.keywordsAllergic diseasesspa
dc.subject.keywordsAllergic rhinitisspa
dc.subject.keywordsAssociated factorsspa
dc.subject.keywordsAsthmaspa
dc.subject.keywordsAtopic dermatitisspa
dc.subject.keywordsISAAC phase-IIIspa
dc.subject.keywordsPrevalencespa
dc.titlePrevalence and associated factors of allergic diseases in school children and adolescents aged 6-7 and 13-14 years from two rural areas in Colombiaspa
dc.title.translatedPrevalence and associated factors of allergic diseases in school children and adolescents aged 6-7 and 13-14 years from two rural areas in Colombiaspa
dc.type.coarhttps://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
dc.type.coarversionhttps://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.hasversioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.localArtículo de revista

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