Demographic, clinical, and microbial aspects of chronic and aggressive periodontitis in Colombia: A multicenter study

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dc.contributor.authorLafaurie, Gloria Ines
dc.contributor.authorContreras, Adolfo
dc.contributor.authorBarón, Alexandra
dc.contributor.authorBotero, Javier
dc.contributor.authorMayorga-Fayad, Isabel
dc.contributor.authorJaramillo, Adriana
dc.contributor.authorGiraldo, Astrid
dc.contributor.authorGonzález, Ferney
dc.contributor.authorMantilla, Sergio
dc.contributor.authorBotero, Alejandro
dc.contributor.authorArchila, Luz Helena
dc.contributor.authorDíaz, Antonio
dc.contributor.authorChacón, Tatiana
dc.contributor.authorCastillo, Diana Marcela
dc.contributor.authorBetancourt, Marisol
dc.contributor.authorAya, Maria Del Rosario
dc.contributor.authorArce, Roger
dc.contributor.orcidLafaurie, Gloria Ines [0000-0003-3986-0625]
dc.date.accessioned2020-11-24T17:00:30Z
dc.date.available2020-11-24T17:00:30Z
dc.date.issued2007
dc.description.abstractenglishThe microbial profile of periodontal disease varies among different human populations. This study evaluated the demographic, clinical, and microbiologic aspects of periodontitis in a multigeographic sample in Colombia. Three hundred twenty-five patients with chronic periodontitis (CP), 158 patients with aggressive periodontitis (AgP), and 137 healthy-gingivitis controls from five regions of the country were studied. Clinical, microbial, and sociodemographic data were collected. Microbiologic identification was performed using polymerase chain reaction 16S rRNA gene on pooled subgingival samples, and the presence of Gram-negative enteric rods was evaluated by culture. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were conducted. Porphyromonas gingivalis occurred in 71.5% of individuals with periodontitis, Tannerella forsythensis occurred in 58.5%, Campylobacter rectus occurred in 57.5%, Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans occurred in 23.6%, and enteric rods occurred in 34.5%. P. gingivalis was more common in CP and AgP than controls. A. actinomycetemcomitans was increased in AgP compared to controls and patients with CP. T. forsythensis, C. rectus, and Eikenella corrodens had a low presence in the West Pacific and Central regions, and enteric rods were increased in the Central region (P <0.05). Other sociodemographic factors were not associated with these microorganisms. Geographic regions do not influence the microbiota, but the microbiota may vary by geographic region. P. gingivalis, T. forsythensis, and C. rectus are the most prevalent periodontophatic microorganisms in Colombia. A. actinomycetemcomitans was more common in AgP, and a large percentage of the population studied had enteric rods in the subgingival plaque.eng
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1902/jop.2007.060187
dc.identifier.instnameinstname:Universidad El Bosquespa
dc.identifier.issn0022-3492
dc.identifier.reponamereponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad El Bosquespa
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unbosque.edu.co
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12495/5127
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherWileyspa
dc.publisher.journalJournal of Periodontologyspa
dc.relation.ispartofseriesJournal of Periodontology, 0022-3492, Vol. 78, Nro. 4, 2007 p. 629-639spa
dc.relation.urihttps://aap.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1902/jop.2007.060187
dc.rights.accessrightshttps://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.accessrightsAcceso abierto
dc.rights.creativecommons2007
dc.rights.localAcceso abiertospa
dc.subject.keywordsActinobacillus actinomycetemcomitansspa
dc.subject.keywordsChronic periodontitisspa
dc.subject.keywordsGram‐negative rodsspa
dc.subject.keywordsPeriodontitisspa
dc.subject.keywordsPorphyromonas gingivalisspa
dc.titleDemographic, clinical, and microbial aspects of chronic and aggressive periodontitis in Colombia: A multicenter studyspa
dc.title.translatedDemographic, clinical, and microbial aspects of chronic and aggressive periodontitis in Colombia: A multicenter studyspa
dc.type.coarhttps://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.hasversioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.localArtículo de revista

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