La filosofía de Peirce y su aplicación al problema del origen de las innovaciones evolutivas
dc.contributor.author | Andrade, Eugenio | |
dc.contributor.orcid | 0000-0002-1767-2255 | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-11-03T14:20:58Z | |
dc.date.available | 2021-11-03T14:20:58Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2013-07-01 | |
dc.description.abstract | La controversia sobre el origen de las variaciones evolutivas, sirve como ejemplo para justificar la necesidad de construir un marco ontológico inspirado en las categorías de Peirce que supere los dualismos en los que las discusiones científicas están enfrascadas. La comunidad científica se ha dividido entre una corriente hegemónica –el neodarwinismo-, para quienes la aparición de variaciones es azarosa y ciega, y por el otro una escuela minoritaria pero que ha venido ganado amplia aceptación–el neolamarckismo- que considera que las variaciones surgen como resultado de la interacción entre los organismos y el medio ambiente. En la última década las teorías epigenéticas de la evolución (biología evolutiva del desarrollo –EvoDevo- y la teoría de sistemas en desarrollo –TSD-) han planteado que la variación evolutiva depende de la plasticidad genotípica y fenotípica que posibilita al organismo responder a las condiciones del medio ambiente mediante ajustes fenotípicos a diferentes niveles (metabólico, fisiológico, ontogenético, conductual). Esta propuesta es un ejemplo sobre cómo superar la polaridad entre azar y determinismo, de una manera compatible con la visión peirceana de la evolución tal como se infiere del sistema de categorías y del proceso de interpretación de signos. Las tres categorías peirceanas vistas como relaciones diádicas dan lugar a los seis relaciones: (1.1) primeridad como primeridad (potencialidad sin restricciones); (2.2) segundidad como segundidad (actualizaciones concretas y determinadas); (3.2) terceridad como segundidad (posibilidades reales dadas las restricciones existentes en un espacio y tiempo determinados); (3.1) terceridad como primeridad (distribución estadística de las actualizaciones realizadas); (2.1) segundidad como primeridad (elección de las posibilidades reales que se exteriorizan y actualizan) y (3.3) terceridad como terceridad (integración de las realiza-ciones existentes y emergencia de nuevas posibilidades). En la formulación de la teoría neo-darwinista ha prevalecido una perspectiva externalista descrita por (2.2) y la (3.1), la cual es insuficiente si no se incluye la perspectiva internalista dada por (1.1) y (3.2) y los puentes conectores entre ambas explicitados por (2.1) y (3.3). Estas dos últimas explican el proceso de abducción o inferencia que tiende a proponer una hipótesis explicativa para dar cuenta de un hecho de observación utilizando de modo original e impredecible el conocimiento previo acumulado evolutivamente. El reconocimiento explícito de una actividad creativa propia de los organismos, equiparable por analogía con procesos de abducción natural explica porque las respuestas de los organismos a sus condiciones inmediatas de vida determinan el carácter abierto e impredecible de la evolución. La abducción natural explica las tendencias de los organismos: 1. a variar y divergir, y 2. El establecimiento de nuevas interacciones que incrementan el potencial evolutivo. | spa |
dc.description.abstractenglish | The discussion about the origin of evolutionary variations is taken as an example in order to justify the need to construct an ontological framework inspired in Peirce ́s cate-gories that integrate and move beyond dual polarities in which scientific discussions are locked in. The scientific community is divided between a mainstream Neo-Darwi-nian school that defends the blind and random production of variations, and a growing minority the Neo-Lamarckian school that sees variations as originated as a result of organisms and environment interactions. In the last decade epigenetic theories (Evolu-tionary Developmental Biology –EvoDevo- and Developmental Systems Theory –DST-) have proposed that evolutionary variations depend upon genotypic and phenotypic plasticity that enable organisms ́ responsiveness to local environmental conditions by means of phenotypic adjustments at different levels (metabolic, physiologic, ontogenic, behavioral). This proposal opens up a way to overcome the dualism between chance and determinism, since it correlates with Peirce ́s categorical system and his vision of evolution as a process of sign interpretation. Epigenetic theories become an illustrative example of how to overcome dualisms between randomness and determinism in agree-ment to Peircean ontology that conceives evolution as a process of sign interpretation. Peircean categories studied as dyadic relations generate six characteristics that were iden-tified by Taborsky (2002, 2004) and applied by Andrade (2007) to the understanding of evolutionary theories, namely: (1.1) firstness as firstness (unconstrained possibilities), (2.2) secondness as secondness (discrete and definite actualizations), (3.2) thirdness as secondness(real possibilities given the restrictions at a determinate point in space and time), (3.1) thirdness as firstness (statistical distribution of realized actualizations), (2.1) secondness as firstness (election of real possibilities that are to be exteriorized and actualized) and (3.3) thirdness as thirdness (integration of actually existing realizations and emergence of new possibilities). Neo-Darwinism emphasizes the externalist stance described by relations (2.2) and (3.1), nonetheless an account that depends solely on them is insufficient if the internalist stance (1.1) and (3.2) and the two connecting relations (2.1) and (3.3) are not included. The two latter relations account for the process of abductive inference by means of which a new hypothesis is advanced aiming to deal with a new fact of observa-tion by making an original use of previous accumulated knowledge along evolutionary history. The explicit recognition of creative actions posed by organisms, analogous to natural abduction processes explains why responses to local conditions of life account for its open an unpredictable character. Natural abductive inference accounts for organisms ́ permanent tendencies: 1. to vary and diverge and 2. to establishing new interactions that increase evolutionary potential. | eng |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | |
dc.identifier.doi | https://doi.org/10.18270/rcfc.v13i27.678 | |
dc.identifier.instname | instname:Universidad El Bosque | spa |
dc.identifier.issn | 0124-4620 | |
dc.identifier.reponame | reponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad El Bosque | spa |
dc.identifier.repourl | repourl:https://repositorio.unbosque.edu.co | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12495/6246 | |
dc.language.iso | spa | |
dc.publisher.journal | Revista Colombiana de Filosofía de la Ciencia | spa |
dc.relation.ispartofseries | Revista Colombiana de Filosofía de la Ciencia, 0124-4620, Vol. 13 Núm 27, 2013, 7-42. | spa |
dc.relation.references | Aalto, K. R. “Clarence King 1842-1901. Pioneering Geologist of the West”, GSA Today, History of Geology Division, February (2004): 18-19. | spa |
dc.relation.references | Andrade, E. Los demonios de Darwin. Semiótica y termodinámica de la evolu-ción biológica, Bogotá: Unibiblos, 2003. —, “On Maxwell’s demons and the origin of evolutionary variations: an internalist perspective”, Acta Biotheoretica 52 (2004): 17-40.—, “A Semiotic Framework for Evolutionary and Developmental Biology”, BioSystems 90 (2007): 389-404. —, “A Semiotic Analysis of the Interface between Evolutionary and Develop-mental Processes”, Triple C (Cognition, Communication, Co-operation) 5 (2) (2007): 11-23. —, La Ontogenia del Pensamiento Evolutivo, Bogotá: Universidad Nacional de Colombia – Colección Obra Selecta, 2009. | spa |
dc.relation.references | Baldwin, J. M. “A New Factor in Evolution”, American Naturalist 30 (1896): 441-451, 536-553. | spa |
dc.relation.references | Barbieri, M. The Organic Codes. An Introduction to Semantic Biology, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003. | spa |
dc.relation.references | Bassler, B.L. “How bacteria talk to each other: Regulation of gene expression by quorum sensing” Current Opinion in Microbiology 2, (1999): 582-587. | spa |
dc.relation.references | Burkhardt R. W. The Spirit of System. Lamarck and Evolutionary Biology, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1995. | spa |
dc.relation.references | Darwin C. The Variation of Animals and Plants under Domestication (2 vols.), London: John Murray (Printed by William Clowes and Sons), 1868. —, Charles Darwin: Life and Letters (ed. Francis Darwin), London: John Murray, 1888 (en pa r t icu la r, vol. III, p. 159, Da r w in 1876, let ter to Morit z Wa gner).—, The origin of species by means of Natural Selection or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life (edition based on the text of first edition, London: John Murray, 1859), London: ElecBook, 1997.—, El origen de las especies (trad. E . Martínez), Barcelona: Edicomunicación, 2001. | spa |
dc.relation.references | Depew, D. J & Weber, B. H. Darwinism Evolving. Systems Dynamics and the Genealogy of Natural Selection, Cambridge: The MIT Press, 1996. | spa |
dc.relation.references | Esposito, J. Evolutionary Metaphysics. The Development of Peirce’s Theory of Categories, Athens: Ohio University Press, 1980. | spa |
dc.relation.references | García Azkonobieta, T. Evolución, desarrollo y auto-organización. Un estudio de los principios filosóficos de la evo-devo, Donostia / San Sebastián: Univer-sidad del País Vasco, 2005. | spa |
dc.relation.references | Gould, S. J. & Vrba, E. “Exaptation - a missing term in the science of form”, Paleobiology 8 (1) (1982): 4-15. | spa |
dc.relation.references | Griffiths, P. E. & Gray, R. D. “Developmental systems and evolutionary explanation”, Journal of Philosophy 16 (1994): 277-304. | spa |
dc.relation.references | Harrowitz, N. “The body of the detective model: Peirce and Poe”, The Sign of the Three (eds. Eco & Sebeok), Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1988. | spa |
dc.relation.references | Hoffmeyer, J. Signs of Meaning in the Universe, Bloomington: Indiana Univer-sity Press, 1996. | spa |
dc.relation.references | Jablonka, E. & Lamb M. J. Epigenetic Inheritance and Evolution. The Lamarc-kian Dimension, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995.—, “Epigenetic inheritance in evolution”, Journal of Evolutionary Biology 11 (1998): 159-183. | spa |
dc.relation.references | Jablonka, E. & Lamb, M. J. Evolution in four dimensions. Genetic, Epigenetic, Behavioral, and Symbolic Variation in the History of Life, Cambridge: The MIT Press, 2004. | spa |
dc.relation.references | Jacob, E. B; Becker, I; Shapira, Y. & Levine, H. “Bacterial linguistic communi-cation and social intelligence”, Tr e n d s i n Mi c r o b i o l o g y 12 (8) (2004): 366 -372. | spa |
dc.relation.references | Jacob, F. “Evolution and Tinkering”, Science 196 (1977): 1161-1166. | spa |
dc.relation.references | Johannsen, W. “The Genotype Concept of Heredity”, American Naturalist 45 (1911): 129-159. | spa |
dc.relation.references | Johnston, T. D. “Toward a Systems View of Development: An Appraisal of Lehrman’s Critique of Lorenz”, Cycles of Contingency. Developmental Systems and Evolution (eds. Oyama, Griffiths & Gray), Cambridge: The MIT Press, (2001): 15-23. | spa |
dc.relation.references | Kauffman, S. The Origins of Order: Self-Organization and Selection in Evolu-tion, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993. | spa |
dc.relation.references | Kauffman, S. Investigations, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000. | spa |
dc.relation.references | Lamarck, J. B. Zoological Philosophy (Hafner, 1809), New York, 1963.—, “Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres, 3, 238-239”, Burkhardt (1995): 169-170]. | spa |
dc.relation.references | Levins, R. & Lewontin, R. The Dialectical Biologist, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1985. | spa |
dc.relation.references | Levinthal, C. “Are there pathways for protein folding?”, Journal de Chimie Physique et de Physico-Chimie Biologique 65 (1968): 44–45. | spa |
dc.relation.references | Lewontin, R. “The Organism as the Subject and the Object of Evolution”, Scientia 118 (1983): 63-82. | spa |
dc.relation.references | Margaleff, R. “Variaciones sobre el tema de la selección natural. Exploración, selección y decisión en sistemas complejos de baja energía”, Proceso al azar (ed. Wagensberg), Barcelona: Tusquets – Metatemas 12, (1996): 121-140. | spa |
dc.relation.references | Monod, J. El Azar y la Necesidad. Ensayo sobre la Filosofía Natural de la Biología Moderna, Barcelona: Ediciones Orbis, 1970. | spa |
dc.relation.references | Odling-Smee, F. J. “Niche constructing phenotypes”, The Role of Behavior in Evolution (ed. Plotkin), Cambridge: The MIT Press, (1988): 73–132. | spa |
dc.relation.references | Odling-Smee, F. J; Laland, K. N. & Feldman, M. W. Niche Construction. The Neglected Process in Evolution, Princeton: Princeton University Press – Monographs in Population Biology 37, 2003. | spa |
dc.relation.references | Oyama, S. The Ontogeny of Information. Developmental Systems and Evolution(2nd revised edition), Durham: Duke University Press, 2000. | spa |
dc.relation.references | Peirce, S. C. “La Arquitectura de las Teorías” (original en: The Monist I (1891): 161-76; incluido en: [CP 6. 7-34]) (trad. Marinés Bayas, https://www.unav.es/gep/ArquitecturaTeorias.html, 2004). | spa |
dc.relation.references | Richards, R. J. The Meaning of Evolution.The Morphological Construction and Ideological Reconstruction of Darwin’s Theory, Chicago: University of Chicago, 1992. | spa |
dc.relation.references | Rield, R. Biología y Conocimiento. Los fundamentos filogenéticos de la razón,Barcelona: Labor Universitaria, 1983. | spa |
dc.relation.references | Short, T. L. “Darwin’s concept of final cause: neither new nor trivial”, Biology and Philosophy 17 (2002): 323–340.—, Peirce’s Theory of Signs, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007. | spa |
dc.relation.references | Taborsky, E. “The Six Semiosic Predicates”, SEED Journal (Semiosis, Evolu-tion, Energy, Development) 3 (2) (2002): 5-23. | spa |
dc.relation.references | Taborsky, E. “The Nature of the Sign as a WFF – A Well-Formed Formula”, SEED Journal (Semiosis, Evolution, Energy, Development) 4 (4) (2004): 5-14. | spa |
dc.relation.references | Thaler, D. “The Evolution of Genetic Intelligence”, Science 264 (1994): 224-225. | spa |
dc.relation.references | Uexküll, J. von, “The Theory of Meaning”, Semiotica 42/1 (1982): 25-82. | spa |
dc.relation.references | Waddington, C. H. The Strategy of the Genes, London: Geo Allen & Unwin, 1957.—, “Genetic assimilation”, Advanced Genetics 10 (1961): 257-293.—, “Las ideas básicas de la biología”, Hacia una biología teórica (trad. Franco Rivas), Madrid: Alianza Editorial, (1976): 17-65. | spa |
dc.relation.references | Waters C.M. & Bassler B.I. “Quorum sensing: cell-to-cell communication in bacteria”, Annual Reviews of Cell and Developmental Biology, 21 (2005): 319-346. | spa |
dc.relation.references | West-Eberhardt, M. J. Developmental Plasticity and Evolution, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003. | spa |
dc.relation.references | Wright, S. “Evolution in Mendelian Populations”, Genetics 16 (1931): 97-159 (reimpreso en: Sewall Wright, Evolution: Selected Papers (ed. Provine), Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1986: 98-160). | spa |
dc.relation.references | Zalamea, F. “Faneroscopia, Filosofía Natural y Literatura. “La Esfinge”, Peirce, Emerson, Poe y Melville”, Cuadernos de Sistemática Peircena. No1. | spa |
dc.relation.uri | https://revistas.unbosque.edu.co/index.php/rcfc/article/view/678 | |
dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional | * |
dc.rights.accessrights | https://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | |
dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | |
dc.rights.local | Acceso abierto | spa |
dc.rights.uri | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ | * |
dc.title | La filosofía de Peirce y su aplicación al problema del origen de las innovaciones evolutivas | spa |
dc.title.translated | Peirce's Philosophy and its applications to the problema about the Origin of Evolutionary Innovations | spa |
dc.type.coar | https://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |
dc.type.coarversion | https://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |
dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/article | |
dc.type.hasversion | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion | |
dc.type.local | Artículo de revista | spa |
Archivos
Bloque original
1 - 1 de 1
Cargando...
- Nombre:
- RCFC2013.jpg
- Tamaño:
- 108.46 KB
- Formato:
- Joint Photographic Experts Group/JPEG File Interchange Format (JFIF)
- Descripción:
Bloque de licencias
1 - 1 de 1
No hay miniatura disponible
- Nombre:
- license.txt
- Tamaño:
- 1.71 KB
- Formato:
- Item-specific license agreed upon to submission
- Descripción: