Efectos de la carga física y mental en madres trabajadoras. Scoping Review
| dc.contributor.advisor | Sanchez Calderón , Diana Carolina | |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Giraldo Luna, Clara Margarita | |
| dc.contributor.author | Villamil Varela, Valentina | |
| dc.contributor.orcid | Villamil Varela, Valentina [0009-0008-1072-0323] | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2025-02-11T20:11:18Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2025-02-11T20:11:18Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2025-01 | |
| dc.description.abstract | Las madres trabajadoras se encuentran expuestas a carga física y mental por la doble presencia en la ejecución de sus roles, lo cual desencadena efectos negativos en su salud y el desarrollo de sus labores. La presente revisión tuvo como objetivo identificar los efectos de la sobrecarga física y mental en los roles productivo y reproductivo de las mujeres, mediante la metodología JBI y la estructura Población, Concepto y Contexto (PCC). Resultados. Se obtuvo un total de 20 artículos con hallazgos relevantes. Se determinó que se debe encontrar un balance entre el trabajo, la familia, el autocuidado y las actividades sociales, sumado a el desarrollo de inteligencia emocional, cohesión, flexibilidad familiar y apoyo laboral. Por su parte, no contribuyen al balance, la insuficiencia en sistemas de apoyo, horas extra de trabajo y discriminación. En el componente del rol reproductivo y características familiares, genera una mayor carga física y mental cuidar niños menores de 12 años, cuidar de los padres, una vida social inactiva y el trabajo no remunerado en el hogar. En el rol productivo, las jornadas de trabajo más largas, sobrecarga y monotonía, turnos rotativos o nocturnos, producen insatisfacción, mal desempeño y ausentismo. Como efectos en la salud se documentó Síndrome de Burnout, ansiedad, depresión, ideación suicida, trastornos de sueño, musculoesqueléticos, cardiovasculares e inmunológicos. Conclusiones. El desarrollo de la doble presencia como madre y trabajadora deriva en efectos en salud, afecta el desempeño laboral, y genera desbalance familiar en la ejecución del rol en el hogar | |
| dc.description.abstractenglish | Working mothers are exposed to physical and mental workload due to the double presence in the execution of their roles, which triggers negative effects on their health and the development of their work. The aim of this review was to identify the effects of physical and mental overload on women's productive and reproductive roles, using the JBI methodology and the Population, Concept and Context (PCC) structure. Results. 20 articles with relevant findings were obtained. It was determined that a balance should be found between work, family, self-care and social activities, in addition to the development of emotional intelligence, cohesion, family flexibility and work support. On the other hand, insufficient support systems, overtime and discrimination do not contribute to the balance. In the reproductive role component and family characteristics, there is a greater physical and mental burden of caring for children under 12 years, taking care of parents, an inactive social life and unpaid work at home. In the productive role, longer working hours, overload and monotony, rotating or night shifts, produce dissatisfaction, poor performance and absenteeism. As health effects, Burnout Syndrome, anxiety, depression, suicidal ideation, sleep disorders, musculoskeletal, cardiovascular and immunological disorders were documented. Conclusions. The development of the double presence as mother and worker derives in health effects, affects work performance, and generates family imbalance in the execution of the role at home | |
| dc.description.degreelevel | Especialización | spa |
| dc.description.degreename | Especialista en Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajo | spa |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | |
| dc.identifier.instname | instname:Universidad El Bosque | spa |
| dc.identifier.reponame | reponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad El Bosque | spa |
| dc.identifier.repourl | repourl:https://repositorio.unbosque.edu.co | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12495/13927 | |
| dc.language.iso | es | |
| dc.publisher.faculty | Facultad de Medicina | spa |
| dc.publisher.grantor | Universidad El Bosque | spa |
| dc.publisher.program | Especialización en Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajo | spa |
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| dc.rights | Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International | en |
| dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | |
| dc.rights.accessrights | https://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | |
| dc.rights.local | Acceso abierto | spa |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ | |
| dc.subject | Equilibrio entre Vida Personal y Laboral | |
| dc.subject | Madre Trabajadora | |
| dc.subject | Carga de Trabajo | |
| dc.subject.ddc | 658.38 | |
| dc.subject.keywords | Work-Life Balance | |
| dc.subject.keywords | Women, Working | |
| dc.subject.keywords | Workload | |
| dc.title | Efectos de la carga física y mental en madres trabajadoras. Scoping Review | |
| dc.title.translated | Effects of physical and mental workload on women working. Scoping Review | |
| dc.type.coar | https://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f | |
| dc.type.coarversion | https://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa | |
| dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis | |
| dc.type.hasversion | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion | |
| dc.type.local | Tesis/Trabajo de grado - Monografía - Especialización |
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