dc.contributor.advisor	Espinosa, José Luis
dc.contributor.author	Orjuela Gongora, Mario Fernando
dc.date.accessioned	2024-07-08T19:31:43Z
dc.date.available	2024-07-08T19:31:43Z
dc.date.issued	2024-05
dc.description.abstract	Al día de hoy no existe una normativa nacional que especifique las concentraciones de microplásticos permisibles en los vertimientos de aguas, por lo que muchos procesos dentro de la industria o sistemas de tratamiento de aguas residuales no cuentan con mecanismos específicos para la filtración y separación de los mismos, generando así, grandes problemas medioambientales y de salud. Como propuesta de solución, en este trabajo de grado se presenta el desarrollo de un prototipo funcional de filtración de microplásticos a escala de laboratorio, implementando el mecanismo bioinspirado conocido como separación por rebote presente en las mantarrayas, con un porcentaje de remoción del 89.73% para partículas con un tamaño superior a los 100 μm y velocidades de trabajo máximas de 0,7 m/s. Se evaluó su funcionamiento y eficiencia de filtración de forma computacional y real teniendo en cuenta sus variables críticas de velocidad de flujo, carga de microplásticos y tamaño de partícula. De esta manera, este proyecto presenta un nuevo mecanismo para eliminar rápidamente los microplásticos con una alta eficiencia y aplicabilidad en usos industriales, que es prometedora para remediar este tipo de contaminación del agua.
dc.description.abstractenglish	Today there is no national regulation that specifies the concentrations of microplastics permissible in water discharges, so many processes within the industry or wastewater treatment systems do not have specific mechanisms for filtration and separation of them, thus generating major environmental and health problems. As a proposed solution, this degree work presents the development of a functional prototype for microplastic filtration at laboratory scale, implementing the bio-inspired mechanism known as rebound separation present in manta rays, with a removal percentage of 88.8% for particles larger than 100 μm and maximum working speeds of 0.7 m/s. Its performance and filtration efficiency were evaluated computationally and real, taking into account its critical variables of flow velocity, microplastic load and particle size. Thus, this project presents a new mechanism to rapidly remove microplastics with high efficiency and applicability in industrial uses, which is promising for remediating this type of water pollution.
dc.description.degreelevel	Pregrado	spa
dc.description.degreename	Bioingeniero	spa
dc.format.mimetype	application/pdf
dc.identifier.instname	instname:Universidad El Bosque	spa
dc.identifier.reponame	reponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad El Bosque	spa
dc.identifier.repourl	https://repositorio.unbosque.edu.co
dc.identifier.uri	https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12495/12585
dc.language.iso	es
dc.publisher.faculty	Facultad de Ingeniería	spa
dc.publisher.grantor	Universidad El Bosque	spa
dc.publisher.program	Bioingeniería	spa
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dc.rights.accessrights	info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.accessrights	https://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.local	Acceso abierto	spa
dc.subject	Microplásticos
dc.subject	Filtración
dc.subject	Bioinspiración
dc.subject.ddc	610.28
dc.subject.keywords	Microplastics
dc.subject.keywords	Filtration
dc.subject.keywords	Bioinspiration
dc.title	Desarrollo de un prototipo funcional de filtración de microplásticos a escala de laboratorio utilizando el mecanismo bioinspirado de separación por rebote
dc.title.translated	Development of a functional prototype for laboratory scale filtration of microplastics using the bioinspired rebound separation mechanism
dc.type.coar	https://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
dc.type.coarversion	https://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.driver	info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
dc.type.hasversion	info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.local	Tesis/Trabajo de grado - Monografía - Pregrado	spa

Desarrollo de un prototipo funcional de filtración de microplásticos a escala de laboratorio utilizando el mecanismo bioinspirado de separación por rebote

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