La sutura esfeno-occipital y su relación con la postura corporal, la clasificación esquelética y dental mediante el uso de tomografía cone-beam. Fase 2
| dc.contributor.advisor | González Camacho, Luis Alberto | |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Álvarez Solano, Carolina | |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Mora Diaz, Ingrid Isabel | |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Guarnizo Peralta, Stefany Brigetty | |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Diaz Báez, David | |
| dc.contributor.author | Alarcón García, Karen Estefani | |
| dc.contributor.author | Jurado Zambrano, Juan Sebastián | |
| dc.contributor.author | Salamanca Garzón, María Fernanda | |
| dc.contributor.orcid | (0009-0003-1679-5004) | |
| dc.contributor.orcid | (0009-0002-17815348) | |
| dc.contributor.orcid | (0009-0006-2475-1302) | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2025-08-12T14:50:08Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2025-08-12T14:50:08Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2025-08 | |
| dc.description.abstract | Objetivo: Describir la posición de la sutura esfeno-occipital mediante el uso de tomografía computarizada de Cone-Beam y relacionarla con la postura corporal, la clasificación dental y esquelética en individuos mayores de 18 años hasta 25 años de clínica odontológica de la Universidad el Bosque. Materiales y métodos: Se tomó una muestra de 30 pacientes en una primera fase y 30 en esta segunda de la Universidad El Bosque, con dentición permanente completa sana, sin tratamiento ortodóntico previo, presencia de dientes impactados o malformaciones congénitas y craneofaciales. Se utilizaron tomografías computarizadas de Cone-Beam para el diagnóstico esquelético e identificación de la lesión de tipo strain; escáner intraoral para el diagnóstico de la relación molar y canina y fotografías posturales para su respectivo análisis. Resultados: En el este estudio observacional analítico de corte transversal, se evaluaron 33 hombres (55 %) y 27 mujeres (45%), con clasificación esquelética Clase I, el 43%, Clase II el 45% y un 12% una clasificación esquelética de Clase III, solo el 25 % de la población estudiada presentó algún tipo de lesión tipo strain vertical; En el análisis estadístico se encontró relación entre la clasificación esquelética clase III, la extensión corporal y la relación tanto molar y canina clase III con un (p: 0.005**). Por otro lado, para la relación de las variables con algún tipo de lesión no se encontraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas. Conclusión: La ausencia de asociación directa con la sutura esfeno-occipital no descarta su posible implicación en el sistema tónico postural, clasificación esquelética y o diferentes maloclusiones y se subraya la necesidad de estudios adicionales con muestras más amplias y diseños longitudinales. | |
| dc.description.abstractenglish | Aim: To describe the position of the spheno-occipital suture using cone-beam computed tomography and relate it to body posture, dental and skeletal classification in individuals aged 18 to 25 years at the dental clinic of Universidad El Bosque. Methods: A sample of 30 patients was taken in the first phase and 30 in the second phase from Universidad El Bosque, with complete healthy permanent dentition, no previous orthodontic treatment, and no impacted teeth or congenital and craniofacial malformations. Cone-beam computed tomography was used for skeletal diagnosis and identification of strain-type lesions; intraoral scanning was used to diagnose molar and canine relationships, and postural photographs were taken for analysis. Results: In this cross-sectional analytical observational study, 33 men (55%) and 27 women (45%) were evaluated, with skeletal classification Class I, 43%, Class II, 45%, and Class III, 12%. Only 25% of the study population presented some type of vertical strain lesion. The statistical analysis found a relationship between skeletal classification Class III, body extension, and Class III molar and canine relationship with (p: 0.005**). On the other hand, no statistically significant differences were found for the relationship between the variables and any type of lesion.Conclusion: The absence of a direct association with the spheno-occipital suture does not rule out its possible involvement in the postural tonic system, skeletal classification, and/or different malocclusions, and highlights the need for further studies with larger samples and longitudinal designs. | |
| dc.description.degreelevel | Especialización | spa |
| dc.description.degreename | Especialista en Ortodoncia | spa |
| dc.description.sponsorship | Clínicas Odontológicas Universidad el Bosque | |
| dc.description.sponsorship | Grupo de investigación UMIMC - Unidad de Manejo Integral de Malformaciones Craneofaciales | |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | |
| dc.identifier.instname | instname:Universidad El Bosque | spa |
| dc.identifier.reponame | reponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad El Bosque | spa |
| dc.identifier.repourl | repourl:https://repositorio.unbosque.edu.co | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12495/15705 | |
| dc.language.iso | es | |
| dc.publisher.faculty | Facultad de Odontología | spa |
| dc.publisher.grantor | Universidad El Bosque | spa |
| dc.publisher.program | Especialización en Ortodoncia | spa |
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| dc.rights | Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International | en |
| dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | |
| dc.rights.accessrights | https://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | |
| dc.rights.local | Acceso abierto | spa |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ | |
| dc.subject | Sutura craneal | |
| dc.subject | Postura | |
| dc.subject | Oclusión | |
| dc.subject | Clasificación esquelética | |
| dc.subject | Sutura esfeno-occipital | |
| dc.subject.keywords | Cranial suture | |
| dc.subject.keywords | Posture | |
| dc.subject.keywords | Occlusion | |
| dc.subject.keywords | Skeletal classification | |
| dc.subject.keywords | Sphenoid-occipital suture | |
| dc.subject.nlm | WU400 | |
| dc.title | La sutura esfeno-occipital y su relación con la postura corporal, la clasificación esquelética y dental mediante el uso de tomografía cone-beam. Fase 2 | |
| dc.title.translated | The spheno-occipital suture and its relationship to body posture, skeletal and dental classification using cone-beam tomography. Phase 2 | |
| dc.type.coar | https://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f | |
| dc.type.coarversion | https://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa | |
| dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis | |
| dc.type.hasversion | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion | |
| dc.type.local | Tesis/Trabajo de grado - Monografía - Especialización | spa |
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