Descripción anatómica del Abductor largo del pulgar: un estudio anatómico de variables de relevancia clínica

dc.contributor.advisorRomero Barreto, Camilo
dc.contributor.advisorMendez Ordoñez, Erika Marcela
dc.contributor.authorQuintero Ariza, Alvaro Javier
dc.contributor.orcidQuintero Ariza, Alvaro Javier [0009-0006-1997-4405]
dc.date.accessioned2024-12-13T19:52:37Z
dc.date.available2024-12-13T19:52:37Z
dc.date.issued2024-12
dc.description.abstractIntroducción: El músculo abductor largo del pulgar es un músculo del primer compartimiento extensor. Hay un creciente interés en el conocimiento de las variaciones anatómicas de este músculo. El objetivo de este estudio es describir la distribución anatómica y biométrica del músculo abductor largo del pulgar. Metodología: Estudio descriptivo anatómico de miembros superiores en cadáveres. Se realizaron disecciones determinando el origen, distribución, número e inserciones de las variantes anatómicas del músculo abductor largo del pulgar con relación a estructuras anatómicas constantes. Resultados: Se realizó la disección de 10 extremidades superiores. La presencia de tendones accesorios del abductor largo del pulgar se encontró en el 90% de los casos, encontrando más de un tendón accesorio en el 50% de los casos. Estos tendones accesorios tienen una longitud tendinosa de 87,7 mm, con un área de sección transversal similar al área del tendón propio del abductor largo del pulgar. El sitio de inserción de los tendones accesorios más frecuente es en la musculatura tenar, especialmente en el abductor corto del pulgar en el 70% de los casos. Conclusiones: La prevalencia de tendones accesorios del abductor largo del pulgar es alta en nuestro medio, lo cual tiene implicación en la planeación de procedimientos reconstructivos en mano, manejo de artrosis trapeciometacarpiana y manejo de la tenosinovitis de De Quervain.
dc.description.abstractenglishIntroduction: The abductor pollicis longus muscle is a muscle of the first extensor compartment. There is a growing interest in knowledge of the anatomical variations of this muscle. The objective of this study is to describe the anatomical and biometric distribution of the abductor pollicis longus muscle. Methodology: Anatomical descriptive study of upper limbs in cadavers. Dissections was performed determining the origin, distribution, number and insertions of the anatomical variants of the abductor pollicis longus muscle in relation to constant anatomical structures. Results: Dissection of 10 upper extremities was performed. The presence of accessory tendons of the abductor pollicis longus was found in 90% of cases, with more than one accessory tendon found in 50% of cases. These accessory tendons have a tendon length of 87.7 mm, with a cross-sectional area similar to the area of the abductor pollicis longus proper tendon. The most frequent insertion site of the accessory tendons is in the thenar muscles, especially in the abductor pollicis brevis in 70% of cases. Conclusions: The prevalence of accessory tendons of the abductor pollicis longus is high, which has implications in the planning of reconstructive procedures in the hand, management of trapeziometacarpal osteoarthritis and management of De Quervain's tenosynovitis.
dc.description.degreelevelEspecializaciónspa
dc.description.degreenameEspecialista en Cirugía de Manospa
dc.description.sponsorshipCentro Latinoamericano de Investigación y Entrenamiento en Cirugía Mínimamente Invasiva
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.instnameinstname:Universidad El Bosquespa
dc.identifier.reponamereponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad El Bosquespa
dc.identifier.repourlrepourl:https://repositorio.unbosque.edu.co
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12495/13712
dc.language.isoes
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Medicinaspa
dc.publisher.grantorUniversidad El Bosquespa
dc.publisher.programEspecialización en Cirugía de Manospa
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.rights.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_14cb
dc.rights.localAcceso cerradospa
dc.subjectAbductor largo del pulgar
dc.subjectAnatomía
dc.subjectInervación
dc.subjectPulgar
dc.subject.keywordsAbductor pollicis longus
dc.subject.keywordsAnatomy
dc.subject.keywordsInnervation
dc.subject.keywordsThumb
dc.subject.nlmWE 830
dc.titleDescripción anatómica del Abductor largo del pulgar: un estudio anatómico de variables de relevancia clínica
dc.title.translatedAnatomical description of the Abductor pollicis longus: a study of clinically relevant variables
dc.type.coarhttps://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
dc.type.coarversionhttps://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
dc.type.hasversioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.localTesis/Trabajo de grado - Monografía - Especializaciónspa

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