Efectividad y seguridad de la radiofrecuencia pulsada vía intracanal en ganglio de la raíz dorsal en adultos con dolor lumbar radicular

dc.contributor.advisorGuerreo Nope, Carlos Guerrero
dc.contributor.advisorGarzón Hernandez, Cristian
dc.contributor.advisorGutierrez Vargas, Miguel
dc.contributor.advisorCeballos Maya, Cesar
dc.contributor.authorAdie Villafañe, Richard José
dc.contributor.orcidAdie Villafañe, Richard José [orcid.org/0000-0002-1800-6975]
dc.date.accessioned2025-02-10T19:57:31Z
dc.date.available2025-02-10T19:57:31Z
dc.date.issued2025-01
dc.description.abstractIntroducción El dolor lumbar es una causa principal de discapacidad, asociada con depresión y ansiedad. Ante el alivio limitado de los tratamientos conservadores, la radiofrecuencia pulsada (RFP) del ganglio de la raíz dorsal (DRG) surge como una opción intervencionista, aunque su uso de la via intracanal es poco explorado. Objetivo Sintetizar la información sobre la efectividad y seguridad de la RFP en DRG en adultos con dolor lumbar por vía intracanal. Metodología Se efectuó un Scoping Review por medio de articulos publicados entre los años 2000 y 2025, sobre estudios descriptivos y analíticos cuantitativos y cualicuantitativos que trataran la RFP en DRG en adultos con dolor lumbar por vía epidural, sin limites en el idioma, en las bases de datos y metabuscadores ScienceDirect, Scielo, EMBASE, Cochrane, BVS y PubMed. Los desenlaces principales fueron la efectividad representada con la reducción de escalas, funcionalidad y la seguridad representada mediante la prevalencia de eventos adversos. Resultados Entre 1676 estudios, se identificaron tres articulos que cumplieron los estándares para su inclusión, registrando en 96 pacientes, reducciones de la escala visual análoga incluso >5,5 puntos en la Escala numérica del dolor (NRS) y un impacto adicional significativo en la mejoría funcionalidad de los pacientes. Se reportó una muy baja prevalencia de eventos adversos leves. Conclusiones La RFP del DRG por vía epidural es efectiva y segura para el dolor lumbar, reduciendo el dolor y mejorando la funcionalidad hasta seis meses, aunque se requieren más estudios para confirmar su eficacia y seguridad.
dc.description.abstractenglishIntroduction Low back pain is a leading cause of disability, often associated with depression and anxiety. Given the limited relief provided by conservative treatments, pulsed radiofrequency (PRF) of the dorsal root ganglion (DRG) has emerged as an interventional option. However, its application via the intracanal route remains underexplored. Objective To synthesize information on the effectiveness and safety of PRF applied to the DRG in adults with low back pain via the intracanal route. Methodology A Scoping Review was conducted, including articles published between 2000 and 2025. The review focused on descriptive, analytical, quantitative, and mixed-methods studies addressing PRF in the DRG in adults with low back pain via the epidural route, without language restrictions. Databases and meta-search engines such as ScienceDirect, Scielo, EMBASE, Cochrane, BVS, and PubMed were used. The primary outcomes were effectiveness, measured by reductions in pain scales and improvements in functionality, and safety, evaluated through the prevalence of adverse events. Results Out of 1,676 studies, three articles met the inclusion criteria, encompassing 96 patients. These studies reported reductions in pain scores, including decreases of over 5.5 points on the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS), and significant additional improvements in patient functionality. A very low prevalence of mild adverse events was observed. Conclusions PRF of the DRG via the epidural route is effective and safe for managing low back pain, achieving pain reduction and improved functionality for up to six months. However, further research is necessary to confirm its long-term efficacy and safety.
dc.description.degreelevelEspecializaciónspa
dc.description.degreenameEspecialista en Medicina del Dolor y Cuidados Paliativosspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.instnameinstname:Universidad El Bosquespa
dc.identifier.reponamereponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad El Bosquespa
dc.identifier.repourlrepourl:https://repositorio.unbosque.edu.co
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12495/13912
dc.language.isoes
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Medicinaspa
dc.publisher.grantorUniversidad El Bosquespa
dc.publisher.programEspecialización en Medicina del Dolor y Cuidados Paliativosspa
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dc.rightsAttribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 Internationalen
dc.rights.accessrightshttps://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.localAcceso abiertospa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
dc.subjectRadiofrecuencia Pulsada
dc.subjectVía intracanal
dc.subjectGanglio de la raíz dorsal
dc.subjectDolor lumbar radicular.
dc.subject.keywordsPulsed Radiofrequency
dc.subject.keywordsIntracanal Route
dc.subject.keywordsDorsal Root Ganglion
dc.subject.keywordsRadicular Low Back Pain.
dc.subject.nlmWB 310
dc.titleEfectividad y seguridad de la radiofrecuencia pulsada vía intracanal en ganglio de la raíz dorsal en adultos con dolor lumbar radicular
dc.title.translatedEffectiveness and safety of pulsed radiofrequency via intracanal route in the dorsal root ganglion in adults with radicular low back pain
dc.type.coarhttps://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
dc.type.coarversionhttps://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
dc.type.hasversioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.localTesis/Trabajo de grado - Monografía - Especializaciónspa

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