Métodos para el análisis de infecciones del sitio quirúrgico (ISQ). Scoping Review

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dc.contributor.advisorArias Ortiz, Wanderley Augusto
dc.contributor.advisorPorras Ramírez, Alexandra
dc.contributor.authorVirguez Sánchez, Valeria
dc.contributor.authorLópez Salazar, David Santiago
dc.contributor.orcidVirguez Sanchez, Valeria [0009-0007-6535-4984]
dc.contributor.orcidLópez Salazar, David Santiago [0009-0002-5972-0996]
dc.date.accessioned2025-06-03T17:01:33Z
dc.date.available2025-06-03T17:01:33Z
dc.date.issued2025-05
dc.description.abstractAbstract Introducción: Las infecciones de sitio quirúrgico (ISQ) es uno de los eventos adversos que se reportan con mayor frecuencia en las instituciones prestadoras del servicio de salud a nivel mundial, independientemente al desarrollo del país. Aun teniendo guías de prevención, las infecciones de ISQ siguen siendo un desafío global en el área de la salud. Objetivo principal: Identificar los principales factores asociados a las infecciones del sitio quirúrgico (ISQ) junto a los modelos y softwares de análisis estadísticos más empleados en distintas especialidades y procedimientos quirúrgicos. Materiales y métodos: Este es un estudio de tipo Scoping Review se realizó empleando la metodología propuesta por Arksey y O’Malley, con una búsqueda en la literatura en las bases de datos PubMed, BIREME y Embase. Se seleccionaron estudios publicados entre los años 2020 a 2025, y en idioma inglés, español y portugués. Resultados: Se incluyeron 120 artículos de 3473 artículos recolectados en total de las bases de datos sobre las infecciones del sitio quirúrgico (ISQ). Se descartaron los artículos que no tengan acceso completo, sin modelo estadístico, tipo de estudio y que no sea específicamente de intervenciones quirúrgicas en seres humanos. El procedimiento quirúrgico con mayor relevancia epidemiológica y artículos sobre de casos de ISQ eran los procedimientos de cesárea. Los factores más comunes en todos los artículos incluidos eran variables sociodemográficas como edad, sexo e IMC, seguidas de las comorbilidades y factores asociados al procedimiento quirúrgico. Conclusión: El modelo de regresión logística fue el modelo estadístico más empleado junto al software IBM SPSS para el análisis de las variables. Se identificó con base a la literatura que las especialidades de cirugía general y ortopedia presentaban un mayor número de publicaciones.
dc.description.abstractenglishAbstract Introduction: Surgical site infections (SSIs) are one of the most frequently reported adverse events in healthcare institutions worldwide, regardless of the country's level of development. Even with prevention guidelines in place, SSIs remain a global challenge in healthcare. Main objective: To identify the main factors associated with surgical site infections (SSIs) along with the most commonly used statistical analysis models and software in different specialties and surgical procedures. Materials and methods: This is a scoping review study conducted using the methodology proposed by Arksey and O'Malley, with a literature search in the PubMed, BIREME, and Embase databases. Studies published between 2020 and 2025 in English, Spanish, and Portuguese were selected. Results: A total of 120 articles were included from 3,473 articles collected from databases on surgical site infections (SSIs). Articles that did not have full access, did not include a statistical model or study type, and were not specifically about surgical interventions in humans were excluded. The surgical procedure with the highest epidemiological relevance and articles on SSI cases were cesarean section procedures. The most common factors in all the articles included were sociodemographic variables such as age, sex, and BMI, followed by comorbidities and factors associated with the surgical procedure. Conclusion: The logistic regression model was the most widely used statistical model, together with IBM SPSS software for the analysis of variables. Based on the literature, it was found that general surgery and orthopedics were the specialties with the highest number of publications.
dc.description.degreelevelPregradospa
dc.description.degreenameProfesional en Instrumentación Quirúrgicaspa
dc.description.sponsorshipLos Cobos Medical Center
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.instnameinstname:Universidad El Bosquespa
dc.identifier.reponamereponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad El Bosquespa
dc.identifier.repourlrepourl:https://repositorio.unbosque.edu.co
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12495/14537
dc.language.isoes
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Medicinaspa
dc.publisher.grantorUniversidad El Bosquespa
dc.publisher.programInstrumentación Quirúrgicaspa
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.rights.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_14cb
dc.rights.localAcceso cerradospa
dc.subjectInfecciones
dc.subjectModelos estadísticos
dc.subjectProcedimientos quirúrgicos operativos
dc.subjectFactores de riesgo
dc.subject.keywordsInfections
dc.subject.keywordsModels, statistical
dc.subject.keywordsSurgical procedures, operative
dc.subject.keywordsRisk factors
dc.subject.nlmWO 162
dc.titleMétodos para el análisis de infecciones del sitio quirúrgico (ISQ). Scoping Review
dc.title.translatedMethods for the analysis of surgical site infections (SSIs). Scoping Review
dc.type.coarhttps://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
dc.type.coarversionhttps://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
dc.type.hasversioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.localTesis/Trabajo de grado - Monografía - Pregradospa

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Instrumentación Quirúrgica