Exposición ocupacional a nanomateriales y toxicidad reproductiva masculina: Un scoping review

Guerrero Orcasitas, Viviana Estherchi

Exposición ocupacional a nanomateriales y toxicidad reproductiva masculina: Un scoping review

dc.contributor.advisor	Giraldo Luna, Clara Margarita
dc.contributor.advisor	Garzón Leal , Diana Carolina
dc.contributor.author	Guerrero Orcasitas, Viviana Estherchi
dc.contributor.orcid	Guerrero Orcasitas, Viviana Estherchi [0009-0000-1761-2511]
dc.date.accessioned	2025-02-11T19:21:19Z
dc.date.available	2025-02-11T19:21:19Z
dc.date.issued	2025-01
dc.description.abstract	Introducción: Los nanomateriales (NMs) son materiales con al menos una dimensión comprendida entre 1 y 100 nanómetros, que presentan propiedades únicas, lo que los hace útiles en diversas industrias. Sin embargo, su creciente producción y uso llevan a riesgos potenciales para la salud, especialmente en el sistema reproductivo masculino debido a la exposición ocupacional. Objetivos: Realizar una revisión tipo Scoping para recopilar evidencia sobre los efectos tóxicos reproductivos de los NMs en trabajadores masculinos, las circunstancias involucradas en la exposición y las medidas de control propuestas. Métodos: Se llevó a cabo una búsqueda sistemática en bases de datos académicas (PubMed, Embase, Scopus, entre otras) utilizando la estrategia Población, Concepto y Contexto (PCC), siguiendo la metodología JBI y el protocolo PRISMA ScR. Se utilizó el software Rayyan® para el proceso de selección de estudios. Resultados: Se incluyeron 12 artículos que analizaron la exposición a nanomateriales en diferentes sectores. Los efectos tóxicos más reportados fueron respiratorios (66.67%) y cardiovasculares (50%), mientras que solo el 16.67% abordó la salud reproductiva. Se identificaron medidas de control como la eliminación de fuentes de exposición y la implementación de controles de ingeniería. Conclusión: La revisión resalta que, a pesar de la escasez de datos sobre los efectos reproductivos de la exposición ocupacional a NMs en humanos, las evidencias sugieren la necesidad de implementar medidas efectivas de control en el entorno laboral para proteger la salud reproductiva de los trabajadores.
dc.description.abstractenglish	Introduction: Nanomaterials (NMs) are materials with at least one dimension between 1 and 100 nanometers, exhibiting unique properties that make them useful in multiple industries. However, their growing production and use pose potential health risks, particularly to the male reproductive system due to occupational exposure. Objectives: To conduct a scoping review to gather evidence on the reproductive toxic effects of NMs on male workers, the circumstances involved in exposure, and the proposed control measures. Methods: A systematic research was conducted in academic databases (PubMed, Embase, Scopus, among others) using the Population, Concept, and Context (PCC) framework, following the JBI methodology and the PRISMA ScR protocol. Rayyan® software was used for the study selection process. Results: Twelve articles analyzing exposure to nanomaterials in different domains were included. The most reported toxic effects were respiratory (66.67%) and cardiovascular (50%), while only 16.67% addressed reproductive health. Control measures identified included eliminating exposure sources and implementing engineering controls. Conclusion: The review highlights that, despite the scarcity of data on the reproductive effects of occupational exposure to NMs in humans, existing evidence underscores the need to implement effective control measures in the workplace to protect workers' reproductive health.
dc.description.degreelevel	Especialización	spa
dc.description.degreename	Especialista en Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajo	spa
dc.format.mimetype	application/pdf
dc.identifier.instname	instname:Universidad El Bosque	spa
dc.identifier.reponame	reponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad El Bosque	spa
dc.identifier.repourl	repourl:https://repositorio.unbosque.edu.co
dc.identifier.uri	https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12495/13925
dc.language.iso	es
dc.publisher.faculty	Facultad de Medicina	spa
dc.publisher.grantor	Universidad El Bosque	spa
dc.publisher.program	Especialización en Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajo	spa
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dc.rights	Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International	en
dc.rights.accessrights	info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.accessrights	https://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.local	Acceso abierto	spa
dc.rights.uri	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
dc.subject	Nanomateriales
dc.subject	Toxicidad reproductiva masculina
dc.subject	Exposición ocupacional
dc.subject.ddc	658.38
dc.subject.keywords	Nanomaterials
dc.subject.keywords	Male reproductive toxicity
dc.subject.keywords	Occupational exposure
dc.title	Exposición ocupacional a nanomateriales y toxicidad reproductiva masculina: Un scoping review
dc.title.translated	Occupational exposure to nanomaterials and male reproductive toxicity: A scoping review
dc.type.coar	https://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
dc.type.coarversion	https://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa
dc.type.driver	info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
dc.type.hasversion	info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.local	Tesis/Trabajo de grado - Monografía - Especialización