Desórdenes musculoesqueléticos en residentes, docentes, y especialistas de endodoncia en Colombia

Vista sencilla de ítem
dc.contributor.advisorAulestia Obregón, Martha Lucia
dc.contributor.advisorRamírez Ortegón, Luis Alberto
dc.contributor.advisorGamboa Martínez, Luis Fernando
dc.contributor.authorDíaz Gavarrete, Amy Alejandra
dc.contributor.authorArias Ibáñez, Jonathan
dc.contributor.orcidRamírez Ortegón, Luis Alberto [0000-0002-3426-8836]
dc.date.accessioned2020-01-21T15:58:39Z
dc.date.available2020-01-21T15:58:39Z
dc.date.issued2018
dc.description.abstractLos desórdenes músculo esqueléticos (DME) son uno de los mayores problemas reportados en cuanto a la salud ocupacional de los odontólogos, siendo una de la más afectada debido a las malas posturas de trabajo, falta de pausas activas, movimientos repetitivos y equipos inadecuados, que conducen al cansancio de los pequeños músculos causando dolor que se manifiesta principalmente en el cuello, espalda y manos, siendo más frecuente en las mujeres que en los hombres. Identificar la prevalencia, intensidad, frecuencia, duración y localización de la molestia músculo-esquelética, presente en una muestra significativa de residentes, docentes y especialistas de endodoncia en Colombia. Con metodología descriptiva de corte transversal se investigó a 190 miembros de la Asociación Colombiana de Endodoncia, 16 residentes, 46 docentes y 128 especialistas, que previo consentimiento informando, vía virtual respondieron el cuestionario con el aplicativo GoogleDocs™. El análisis estadístico se realizó con el STATA©. Se encontró que las áreas con mayor afección son espalda 20,19%, cuello 18,18% y mano 13,50%. Además se observó que la molestia de cuello 18,18% (P= 0,00), en el hombro 11,36% (P= 0,01), la mano 13,50% (P= 0,00), y la muñeca 5,88% (P= 0,00), tiene una diferencia significativa con respecto al género donde las más afectadas son las mujeres. Y que el uso de magnificación hace que tenga menos molestia en las zonas del antebrazo 84,55% (P= 0.01), mano 54,47% (P= 0.004), y muñeca 83,74% (P= 0.00). Las zonas con menor de afectación son la muñeca y el antebrazo y por último el codo. Un alto porcentaje de endodoncistas informó molestia músculo esqueletica. La mayor parte de estas molestias se encuentra en espalda, cuello y mano. La adopción de posturas correctas, el ejercicio regular y la ayuda de magnificacion con iliuminación adecuada se asocia a una baja prevalencia de molestia.spa
dc.description.abstractenglishSkeletal and muscular disorders (SMD) are among the most serious occupational health reported problems of dentists. It is one of the most affected due to improper work postures, lack of active pauses, repetitive movements and inadequate equipment. This leads to tiredness of smaller muscles, generating pain which manifests itself mainly on the neck, back, hands and more frequently among females to identify prevalence, intensity, frequency, duration and area of the skeletal and muscular ailment present in a significant sample of endodontics residents, teachers and specialists in Colombia. A cross-sectional descriptive methodology was used to assess with an informed consent 190 members of the Colombian Association of Endodontics: 16 residents, 46 teachers and 128 specialists who answered by mail a questionnaire from GoogleDocs™ and the statistical analysis was done with STATA©. The most affected areas were: back (20.19%), neck (18.18%) and hand (13.50%). It was also observed that neck 18.18% (p=0.00), shoulder 11.36% (p=0.01), hand 13.50% (p=0.00) and wrist 5.88% (p=0.00) have a significant difference with regards to gender because females were affected more. The use of magnification reduces ailment in forearms 84.55% (p=0.01), hand 54.47% (p=0.004), wrist 83.74% (p=0.00) and the areas less afflicted are wrist, forearm and elbow. A high percentage of endodoncists reported muscular and skeletal ailments. Most of these afflictions are on the back, neck and hand. Adoption of correct postures, regular exercise and magnification with proper lighting are associated with low prevalence of said afflictions.eng
dc.description.degreelevelPregradospa
dc.description.degreenameEspecialista en endodonciaspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.instnameinstname:Universidad El Bosquespa
dc.identifier.reponamereponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad El Bosquespa
dc.identifier.repourlrepourl:https://repositorio.unbosque.edu.co
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12495/1894
dc.language.isospa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Odontologíaspa
dc.publisher.grantorUniversidad El Bosquespa
dc.publisher.programEspecialización en endodonciaspa
dc.relation.referencesAkesson I, Johnsson B, Rylander L, Moritz U, Skerfving S. Musculoskeletal disorders among female dental personnel clinical examination and a 5 year follow up study of symptoms. International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health 1999; 72: 395–403.spa
dc.relation.referencesAl-Ali K, Hashim R. Occupational health problems of dentists in the United Arab Emirates. International Dental Journal 2012; 62: 52–6.spa
dc.relation.referencesAlexopoulos EC, Stathi IC, Charizani F. Prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders in dentists. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2004; 5: 16.spa
dc.relation.referencesAndersson GBJ, Ortengren R, Machismo RL, Elfstrom G, Broman H. The sitting posture: an electromyographic and discometric study. Orthopedic Clinics of North America 1975; 6: 104–21.spa
dc.relation.referencesAkesson I, Lundborg G, Horstmann V, Skerfving S. Neuropathy in female dental personnel exposed to high frequency vibrations. Occup Environ Med 1995; 52(2): 116-23.spa
dc.relation.referencesAnghel M, Argesanu V, Talpos-Niculescu C, Lungeanu D. Musculoskeletal disorders consequence of prolonged static posture. Journal of Experimental Medical & Surgical Research 2007; 4: 167–172.spa
dc.relation.referencesAyers KMS, Thomson WM, Newton JT, Morgaine KC, Rich AM. Self reported occupational health of general dental practitioners. Occupational Medicine 2009; 59: 142–8.spa
dc.relation.referencesBartra J, Canney P, Grossman B, Bolívar V. Seguridad y Salud en el trabajo de construcción: el caso de Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador y Perú. Organización Internacional del Trabajo (OIT), 2000.spa
dc.relation.referencesBarr A, Dong, H, Loomer P, Laroche C, Young, E, Rempel D. The effect of tool handle shape on hand muscle load and pinch force in a simulated dental scaling task. Appl Ergon 2007; 38: 525-31.spa
dc.relation.referencesBramson JB, Smith S, Romagnoli G. Evaluating dental office ergonomic. Risk factors and hazards. J Am Dent Assoc 1998; 129-74.spa
dc.relation.referencesCherniack MG, Dussetschleger J, Bjor B. Musculoskeletal disease and disability in dentists. Work 2010; 35(4): 411-418.spa
dc.relation.referencesDe Sio S, Traversini V, Rinaldo F, Colasanti V, Buomprisco G, Perri R et al. Ergonomic risk and preventive measures of musculoskeletal disorders in the dentistry environment: an umbrella review. PeerJ 2018; 6: 4154spa
dc.relation.referencesDíaz-Caballero AJ, Gómez-Palencia IP, Díaz-Cardenas S. Ergonomic factors that cause the presence of pain muscle in students of dentistry. MedOral Patol Oral y Cirugía Bucal 2010; 15: 906–11.spa
dc.relation.referencesFinsen L, Christensen H, Bakke M. Musculoskeletal disorders among dentists and variation in dental work. Applied Ergonomics 1998; 29: 119–25.spa
dc.relation.referencesFinkbeiner BL. Selecting equipment for the ergonomic fourhanded dental practice. J Contemp Dent Pract 2001; 2: 44-52.spa
dc.relation.referencesGangwa A, Kiran UV. Low Back Pain among Dentists. JMSCR 2016; 04: 11057-61spa
dc.relation.referencesGosavi SS, Gosavi SY, Jawade RS. Posturedontics: reducing the stress in dentistry. World Journal of Dentistry 2012; 3: 335–339.spa
dc.relation.referencesHayes M, Cockrell D, Smith DR. A systematic review of musculoskeletal disorders among dental professionals. Int J Dent Hyg 2009; 7(3): 159-165.spa
dc.relation.referencesHarutunian K, Gargallo-Albiol J, Figueredo R, Gay-Escoda C. Ergonomics and musculoskeletal pain among postgraduate students and faculty members of the School of Dentistry of the University of Barcelona (Spain). Medicina oral, patología oral y cirugía bucal 2011; 16(3): 425-9.spa
dc.relation.referencesJohnsson B, Moritz U, Roxendal G, Rundcrantz BL. Occupational cervico-brachial disordersamong dentists. Psychosocial work environment,personal harmony and life-satisfaction. Scand J Soc Med 1991; 19: 174-80.spa
dc.relation.referencesKarwowski W, Marras W. The occupational ergonomics handbook. Boca Raton 1999; 256: 835, 925.spa
dc.relation.referencesKumar DK, Rathan N, Mohan S, Begum M, Prasad B, Prasad ER. Exercise prescription to prevent musculoskeletal disorders in dentists. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research 2014: 8-7.spa
dc.relation.referencesKuorinka i, Jonsson B, Kilbom A. Standardized Nordic questionnaires for the analysis of musculoskeletal symptoms. Applied ergonomics 1987; 18: 233–7.spa
dc.relation.referencesLeggat PA, Smith DR. Musculoskeletal disorders self-reported by dentists in Queensland, Australia. Australian Dental Journal 2006; 51: 324–7.spa
dc.relation.referencesLindfors P, Von Thiele U, Lundberg U. Work characterstics and upper extremity disorders in female dental health care workers. Journal of Occupational Health 2006; 48: 192–7.spa
dc.relation.referencesLundberg U. Psychophysiology of work: stress, gender, endocrine response and work related upper extremity disorders. American Journal of Industrial Medicine 2002; 41: 383–92.spa
dc.relation.referencesMaillet JP, Millar M, Burke JM, Maillet MA, Maillet WA, Neish NR. Effect of magnification loupes on dental hygiene student posture. Journal of Dental Education 2002; 72: 33–44.spa
dc.relation.referencesMartínez M. Alvarado R. Validación del cuestionario nórdico estandarizado de síntomas musculoesqueléticos para la población trabajadora chilena, adicionando una escala de dolor. Revista de Salud Pública 2017; 2: 41-51.spa
dc.relation.referencesMichalak-Turcotte C. Controlling dental hygiene work-related musculoskeletal disorders: the ergonomic process. Journal of Dental Hygiene 2000; 74: 41–8.spa
dc.relation.referencesMarklin RW, Cherney K. Working postures of dentists and dental hygienists. Journal of the California Dental Association 2005; 33: 133–6.spa
dc.relation.referencesNewell TM, Kumar S. Prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders among orthodontists in Alberta. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics 2004; 33: 90–107.spa
dc.relation.referencesPuriene A, Aleksejuniene J, Petrauskiene J, Balciuniene I, Janulyte V. Self-reported occupational health issues among Lithuanian dentists. Industrial Health 2008; 46: 369–74.spa
dc.relation.referencesRising DW, Bennett BC, Hursh K, Plesh O. Reports of body pain in a dental student population. J Am Dent Assoc 2005; 136(1): 81-86.spa
dc.relation.referencesSnook SH, Ciriello VM. The design of manual handling tasks: revised tables of maximum acceptable weights and forces. Ergonomics 1991; 34: 1197–213.spa
dc.relation.referencesThakar S, Shivlingesh K, Jayaprakash K, Gupta B, Gupta N, Anand R et al. High levels of physical inactivity amongst dental professionals: a questionnaire based cross sectional study. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research 2015; 9(1): ZC43–ZC46.spa
dc.relation.referencesTezel A, Kavrut F, Tezel A, Kara C, Demir T, Kavrut R. Mus- culoskeletal disorders in left- and right-handed Turkish dental students. Int J Neurosci 115(2) (2005), 255-66.spa
dc.relation.referencesValachi B, Valachi K. Mechanisms leading to musculoskeletal disorders in dentistry. Journal of the American Dental Association 2003; 134: 1344–50.spa
dc.relation.referencesValachi B, Valachi K. Preventing musculoskeletal disorders in clinical dentistry. Strategies to address the mechanisms leading to musculoskeletal disorders. Journal of the American Dental Association 2003; 134:1604–12.spa
dc.relation.referencesWorld Health Organization. Identification and control of work related diseases: a report of a WHO expert committee. Report from the committee for identification and control of work related disease. World Health Organization technical report. Geneva Switzerland 1985; 174: 7–11.spa
dc.relation.referencesZarra T, Lambrianidis T. Musculoskeletal disorders amongst Greek endodontists: a national questionnaire survey. International Endodontic Journal 2014; 47: 791–801.spa
dc.rightsAttribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International*
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.accessrightshttps://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.creativecommons2018
dc.rights.localAcceso abiertospa
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/*
dc.subject.nlmWU 230spa
dc.titleDesórdenes musculoesqueléticos en residentes, docentes, y especialistas de endodoncia en Colombiaspa
dc.title.translatedMuscular and skeletal disorders among endodontics residents, teachers and specialists in Colombiaspa
dc.type.coarhttps://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1fspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesisspa
dc.type.hasversioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionspa
dc.type.localTrabajo de gradospa
dc.type.localTesis/Trabajo de grado - Monografía - Doctoradospa

Archivos

Bloque original
Mostrando 1 - 3 de 3
Miniatura
Nombre:
Díaz_Gavarrete_Amy_Alejandra_2018.pdf
Tamaño:
2.22 MB
Formato:
Adobe Portable Document Format
Descripción:
Descargar
No hay miniatura disponible
Nombre:
Díaz_Gavarrete_Amy_Alejandra_2018_Anexo3.pdf
Tamaño:
122.14 KB
Formato:
Adobe Portable Document Format
Descripción:
Descargar
No hay miniatura disponible
Nombre:
Diaz_Gavarrete_Amy_Alejandra_2018_Carta_autorizacion.pdf
Tamaño:
1.8 MB
Formato:
Adobe Portable Document Format
Descripción:
Descargar
Bloque de licencias
Mostrando 1 - 1 de 1
No hay miniatura disponible
Nombre:
license.txt
Tamaño:
1.71 KB
Formato:
Item-specific license agreed upon to submission
Descripción:
Descargar

Colecciones

Especialización en Endodoncia