La relación entre el comercio internacional y las políticas de inmigración: evidencia de México y Estados Unidos
| dc.contributor.author | Desilus, Bendreff | |
| dc.contributor.orcid | Desilus, Bendreff [0000-0002-2346-2983] | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-07-08T19:48:51Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2021-07-08T19:48:51Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2020-10-09 | |
| dc.description.abstract | Este artículo describe cómo la administración de Trump trata a México como un campo de pruebas en términos de comercio e inmigración, dos temas importantes respecto a los cuales prometió un cambio radical de política. Así, el objetivo de este trabajo es demostrar que el anuncio de la nueva ley de inmigración, conocida como Reforma de la Inmigración Estadounidense para un Empleo Fuerte (RAISE, por su sigla en inglés) y la política de inmigración en su conjunto son el reflejo del racismo y la supremacía blanca de la administración Trump. Se analiza el déficit en cuenta corriente entre México y Estados Unidos, que se ha utilizado como ancla para la política migratoria. Asimismo, se destaca la teoría realista de las relaciones internacionales, según la cual el poder está en el centro de todo tipo de acuerdos comerciales liberados. Dado lo anterior, se señalan los siguientes problemas estructurales: (i) el racismo y el nacionalismo blanco en la administración Trump; (ii) las causas y las consecuencias del poder y el grado de explotación en la relación comercial entre Estados Unidos y México; (iii) que la reducción del déficit comercial de Estados Unidos con los socios del Tratado de Libre Comercio de América del Norte no es un reflejo del Juego Limpio en el Comercio Mundial y, por lo tanto, es insostenible a largo plazo, y (iv) que el crecimiento del Producto Interno Bruto (PIB) en el primer trimestre de 2019 (3,2 %) de los Estados Unidos no es la medida de la economía o el arancel de importación, sino el resultado de un gran recorte de impuestos corporativos para que este sector logre mayores beneficios. | spa |
| dc.description.abstractenglish | This paper is concerned on how the Trump administration treats Mexico as testing ground in terms of trade and immigration, two major subjects on which the US president promised a radical policy shift. The main objective of this paper is to demonstrate that the announcement of the new immigration law, known as the Reforming American Immigration for Strong Employment (RAISE), and the immigration policy as a whole are the reflection of racism and white supremacy of the Trump administration. We analyze how the current account deficit between Mexico and the United States has been used as an anchor for the immigration policy, and also, we analyze the realistic theory of international relations, according to which, power is at the center of all types of free trade agreements. According to these analyses, we point to the next structural problems: (i) the racism and white-nationalism in the Trump administration, (ii) the causes and consequences of power and the degree of exploitation in the trade relationship between Unites States and Mexico, (iii); that the trade deficit reduction of US with NAFTA partners is not a reflect of Fair Play in a World Trade and, therefore, is unsustainable in the long term, and (iv) that the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth in the first quarter of 2019 (3.2 percent) of the United States is not the measure of the economy or import tariff, it is a result of a big corporate tax cut which necessarily mean a higher corporate benefits. | eng |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | |
| dc.identifier.doi | https://doi.org/10.18270/cuaderlam.v16i31.3119 | |
| dc.identifier.instname | instname:Universidad El Bosque | spa |
| dc.identifier.issn | 2248-6011 | |
| dc.identifier.reponame | reponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad El Bosque | spa |
| dc.identifier.repourl | repourl:https://repositorio.unbosque.edu.co | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12495/5919 | |
| dc.language.iso | eng | |
| dc.publisher | Universidad el Bosque | spa |
| dc.publisher.journal | Universidad el Bosque | spa |
| dc.relation.ispartofseries | 2248-6011 | spa |
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| dc.relation.uri | https://revistas.unbosque.edu.co/index.php/cuaderlam/article/view/3119/2842 | |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional | * |
| dc.rights.accessrights | https://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | |
| dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | |
| dc.rights.local | Acceso abierto | spa |
| dc.rights.uri | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ | * |
| dc.subject | Déficit comercial | spa |
| dc.subject | salarios | spa |
| dc.subject | poder | spa |
| dc.subject | nacionalismo blanco | spa |
| dc.subject.keywords | Trade deficit | spa |
| dc.subject.keywords | Wages | spa |
| dc.subject.keywords | Power | spa |
| dc.subject.keywords | white nationalism | spa |
| dc.title | La relación entre el comercio internacional y las políticas de inmigración: evidencia de México y Estados Unidos | spa |
| dc.title.translated | The relationship between international trade and immigration policies: Evidence from Mexico and the United States | spa |
| dc.type.coar | https://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |
| dc.type.coarversion | https://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |
| dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/article | |
| dc.type.hasversion | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion | |
| dc.type.local | Artículo de revista | spa |