Cálculo de la capacidad de carga y capacidad de acogida turística multicriterio para la reserva biológica El Encenillo, Guasca, Cundinamarca, Colombia
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Fecha
2021-01
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Publicado en
Investigaciones turísticas, 2174-5609, Vol. 21, 2021, p. 224-255
Publicado por
Instituto Universitario de Investigaciones Turisticas
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Resumen
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Abstract
The main objective of this research is to carry out a comparison between two methodologies to calculate the maximum daily number of visitors that can enter a natural area where tourism is carried out, to establish the strengths and weaknesses of each of them. The biological reserve El Encenillo was selected as a case study. It is located in the municipality of Guasca, department of Cundinamarca - Colombia. The methodologies used were the Tourist Carrying Capacity (CCT), which was formerly widely used, but has now fallen into disuse and is considered to be subjective, and the Multi-criteria Tourism Hosting Calculation, which follows a method based on the weighting of correction factors through the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), applied at 3 levels of consultation: Sui validatio, Scientatis validatio and Societatis validatio, as a mechanism to reduce subjectivity.
Palabras clave
Capacidad de carga, Capacidad de acogida, Análisis multicriterio, Planificación turística
Keywords
Carrying capacity, Reception capacity, Multicriteria analysis, Sustainable tourism