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    Common and differential dimensions of personal identity between psychosis and depression: the relevance of gender and depressive mood

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    TY - GEN T1 - Common and differential dimensions of personal identity between psychosis and depression: the relevance of gender and depressive mood UR - http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12495/5140 PB - Elsevier AB - ER - @misc{20.500.12495_5140, author = {}, title = {Common and differential dimensions of personal identity between psychosis and depression: the relevance of gender and depressive mood}, year = {}, abstract = {}, url = {http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12495/5140} }RT Generic T1 Common and differential dimensions of personal identity between psychosis and depression: the relevance of gender and depressive mood LK http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12495/5140 PB Elsevier AB OL Spanish (121)
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    Author
    García-Mieres, H.
    Montesano, A.
    Villaplana, A.
    Trujillo, A.
    Salla, M.
    Paz, C.
    Ochoa, S.
    Feixas, G.
    Date
    2020-08
    Published in
    Journal of Psychiatric Research, 1879-1379, Vol. 120, 2020, p. 48-56
    Published for
    Elsevier
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12495/5140
    Source's URL
    https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0022395620301503?via%3Dihub
    DOI
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.05.015

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    Abstract
    Disturbances in personal identity are recognized in psychosis and depression. However, it is unknown whether these disruptions share common processes across clinical groups, or whether there are unique alterations by group or between men and women within each clinical group. To advance on this question, we compared personal identity dimensions in psychosis and depression and investigated the effects of gender and depressive mood. This study assessed dimensions of personal identity using the repertory grid technique among 85 outpatients with psychosis, 85 outpatients with depressive disorders and 85 healthy controls who were matched by age. Data regarding depressive mood and general functioning was also collected. Results showed that self-discrepancies were higher in psychosis and depression than in controls, and were associated with depressive mood. Interpersonal dichotomous thinking was more prevalent in women in both clinical groups. Women with psychosis showed higher ideal-others discrepancy and had a more complex structure of personal identity than their male counterparts. To conclude, alterations in self-ideal and self-others discrepancies may be transdiagnostic dimensions related to depressive mood. Interpersonal dichotomous thinking may also be a common dimensional characteristic in psychosis and depression but more specific to women. Finally, critical views of others and a higher complexity of personal identity may be more specific to women than men with psychosis. Our results are consistent with other studies pointing to the need for person-focused treatments promoting the recovery of a full sense of personal identity, rather than just focusing on specific thoughts and feelings.
    Keywords
    Self
    Schizophrenia
    Depressive disorders
    Metacognition
    Repertory grid
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