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    A liar deletion restores susceptibility to daptomycin and antimicrobial peptides in multidrug-resistant enterococcus faecalis

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    TY - GEN T1 - A liar deletion restores susceptibility to daptomycin and antimicrobial peptides in multidrug-resistant enterococcus faecalis UR - http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12495/3673 PB - Oxford University Press AB - ER - @misc{20.500.12495_3673, author = {}, title = {A liar deletion restores susceptibility to daptomycin and antimicrobial peptides in multidrug-resistant enterococcus faecalis}, year = {}, abstract = {}, url = {http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12495/3673} }RT Generic T1 A liar deletion restores susceptibility to daptomycin and antimicrobial peptides in multidrug-resistant enterococcus faecalis LK http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12495/3673 PB Oxford University Press AB OL Spanish (121)
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    Author
    Reyes, Jinnethe
    Panesso, Diana 
    Tran, Truc T.
    Mishra, Nagendra N.
    Cruz, Melissa R.
    Munita, Jose M.
    Singh, Kavindra V.
    Yeaman, Michael R.
    Murray, Barbara E.
    Shamoo, Yousif
    Garsin, Danielle
    Bayer, Arnold S.
    Arias, Cesar A.
    Published in
    Journal of Infectious Diseases, 0022-1899, Vol. 211, Nro. 8, 2015, p.1317-1325
    Published for
    Oxford University Press
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12495/3673
    Source's URL
    https://academic.oup.com/jid/article/211/8/1317/916198
    DOI
    https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiu602

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    Abstract
    Daptomycin is a lipopeptide antibiotic that is used clinically against many gram-positive bacterial pathogens and is considered a key frontline bactericidal antibiotic to treat multidrug-resistant enterococci. Emergence of daptomycin resistance during therapy of serious enterococcal infections is a major clinical issue. In this work, we show that deletion of the gene encoding the response regulator, LiaR (a member of the LiaFSR system that controls cell envelope homeostasis), from daptomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecalis not only reversed resistance to 2 clinically available cell membrane–targeting antimicrobials (daptomycin and telavancin), but also resulted in hypersusceptibility to these antibiotics and to a variety of antimicrobial peptides of diverse origin and with different mechanisms of action. The changes in susceptibility to these antibiotics and antimicrobial peptides correlated with in vivo attenuation in a Caenorhabditis elegans model. Mechanistically, deletion of liaR altered the localization of cardiolipin microdomains in the cell membrane. Our findings suggest that LiaR is a master regulator of the enterococcal cell membrane response to diverse antimicrobial agents and peptides; as such, LiaR represents a novel target to restore the activity of clinically useful antimicrobials against these organisms and, potentially, increase susceptibility to endogenous antimicrobial peptides.
    Keywords
    LiaFSR
    Daptomycin
    E. faecalis
    Antimicrobial peptides
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