Variabilidad del ritmo cardiaco como herramienta para determinar los umbrales ventilatorios en futbolistas juveniles colombianos
| dc.contributor.advisor | Povea, Camilo | |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Cabrera Hernandez, Moises Arturo | |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Lineros Montañez, Alberto | |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Ortiz, Oscar | |
| dc.contributor.author | Ortiz Jerez, Andrés Felipe | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2023-07-19T15:54:21Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2023-07-19T15:54:21Z | |
| dc.description.abstract | Estabecer la concordancia entre la determinación de los umbrales ventilatorios por ergoespirometria y la estimación de los mismos mediante la variabilidad del ritmo cardiaco. Diez jugadores de un equipo profesional de fútbol en Colombia fueron evaluados, (edad: 18,18 ± 0,982 años; peso: 71,4 ± 3,9 kg; IMC: 21,95 ± 0,878 kg.m2). Dos pruebas diferentes fueron realizadas, inicialmente se realizó un test incremental en banda sin fin hasta el agotamiento, determinaron los umbrales ventilatorios (VT1 Y VT2) por tres métodos del análisis de gases: V-slope, equivalentes ventilatorios, presión de oxígeno al final de la espiración PETO2 y PETCO2, (𝑉 ̇O2VT1B, 𝑉 ̇O2VT2B) simultáneamente, utilizando registro continuo de la frecuencia cardiaca latido a latido durante la misma prueba incremental, se calcularon también los umbrales, a través de el pico de Hf y el compenente HF de la variabilidad del ritmo cardiaco durante el ejercicio (VRCVT1B, VRCVT2B); dos semanas mas tarde se realizaron pruebas de campo con un test intermitente de YOYO, empleando los mismos criterios previamente considerados, con un ergoespirometria portátil (𝑉̇ O2VT1YY, 𝑉̇ O2VT2YY) y por los métodos de variabilidad del ritmo cardiaco. (VRCVT1YY, VRCVT2YY). Una vez determinadas las velocidad de carrera de los umbrales, tanto en la pruebas iniciales de laboratorio por los dos métodos, como para las pruebas de campo, se realizaron las comparaciones. El coeficiente de Pearson se usó para determinar diferencias entre los datos y la fuerza de cada relación, el método gráfico de Bland Altman para evaluar la concordancia. Los resultados mostraron correlación positiva para el hallazgo del primer umbral entre los métodos de análisis de gases en laboratorio y el análisis del VT1 por variabilidad del ritmo cardiaco y por análisis de gases en campo (r=0,119 y r=0,347) respectivamente, y en el segundo umbral se encontró correlación entre 𝑉 ̇O2VT2B y VT2YY(r=0,784), y 𝑉 O2VT2B y VRCVT2YY (R= 0,547). El método de Bland Altman mostró una concordancia entre los hallazgos de los VT con análisis de gases y los encontrados por los métodos de variabilidad del ritmo cardiaco. Existe una adecuada concordancia entre los dos métodos descritos, tanto en las pruebas realizadas en laboratorio como en las pruebas efectuadas en el terreno propio de los deportistas, estos hallazgos promueven un enfoque práctico y económico mediante una prueba de campo en el hallazgo de los umbrales ventilatorios por variabilidad del ritmo cardiaco en jugadores juveniles colombianos. | spa |
| dc.description.abstractenglish | The aim of this study was to determine the concordance between the measurement of the ventilatory thresholds by means of ergospirometry and the the heart rate variability. Ten players from a professional soccer team in Colombia were evaluated, (age: 18.18 ± 0.982 years; weight: 71.4 ± 3.9 kg; BMI: 21.95 ± 0.878 kg.m2). Two tests were made 14 days apart, the first phase corresponded to an incremental test in treadmill until exhaustion. The ventilatory thresholds (VT1 and VT2) were found by three gas analysis methods (slope V, ventilatory equivalents, oxygen pressure at the end of expiration PETO2 and PETCO2), (𝑉 ̇O2VT1B, 𝑉 O2VT2B). The determination of the thresholds was also made with the peak of Hf and the HF component of the heart rate variability. (VRCVT1B, VRCVT2B) The second phase consisted on a field test: the YOYO intermittent test was performed, estimated (𝑉̇ O2VT1YY and 𝑉̇ O2VT2YY) with portable ergospirometry, and by the methods of heart rate variability (VRCVT1YY, VRCVT2YY), threshold running speed was used as data for comparisons. The Pearson coefficient is used to determine the differences between the data and the strength of each relationship, the Bland Altman graphical method to assess agreement. Results: Results showed a positive correlation finding the first threshold between laboratory gas analysis methods and VT1 analysis for heart rate variability and field gas analysis. (r=0,119 y r=0,347) respectively, and at the second threshold a correlation was found between V𝑉̇ O2VT2B and V𝑉 ̇O2VT2YY (r = 0.784), and VVO2VT2B and VVT2VRCYY (R = 0.547). Additionally, the Bland Altman method evidenced a concordance between the findings of the VT with gas analysis and those found by the methods of heart rate variability in the field. The concordance of these findings, promotes a practical and economic approach through a field test in the finding of ventilatory thresholds due to heart rate variability in Colombian young players. | eng |
| dc.description.degreelevel | Especialización | spa |
| dc.description.degreename | Especialista en Medicina del Deporte | spa |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | |
| dc.identifier.instname | instname:Universidad El Bosque | spa |
| dc.identifier.reponame | reponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad El Bosque | spa |
| dc.identifier.repourl | repourl:https://repositorio.unbosque.edu.co | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12495/11079 | |
| dc.language.iso | spa | |
| dc.publisher.faculty | Facultad de Medicina | spa |
| dc.publisher.grantor | Universidad El Bosque | spa |
| dc.publisher.program | Especialización en Medicina del Deporte | spa |
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| dc.rights.accessrights | https://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | |
| dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | |
| dc.rights.creativecommons | 2020 | |
| dc.rights.local | Acceso abierto | spa |
| dc.subject | Umbral ventilatorio | spa |
| dc.subject | Jugadores de fútbol | spa |
| dc.subject | Variabilidad del ritmo cardiaco | spa |
| dc.subject | Análisis espectral | spa |
| dc.subject.keywords | Ventilatory threshold | spa |
| dc.subject.keywords | Soccer players | spa |
| dc.subject.keywords | Heart rate variability | spa |
| dc.subject.keywords | Spectral analysis | spa |
| dc.subject.nlm | QT 261 | |
| dc.title | Variabilidad del ritmo cardiaco como herramienta para determinar los umbrales ventilatorios en futbolistas juveniles colombianos | spa |
| dc.type.coar | https://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f | |
| dc.type.coarversion | https://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |
| dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis | |
| dc.type.hasversion | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion | |
| dc.type.local | Tesis/Trabajo de grado - Monografía - Especialización | spa |
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