Effect of bisphosphonates on orthodontic tooth movement in osteoporotic patients: A review
Cargando...
Fecha
2018
Título de la revista
Publicado en
Journal of the World Federation of Orthodontists, 2212-4438, Vol 7, Num 2, 2018, pag 49-55
Publicado por
Elsevier
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Resumen
Descripción
Abstract
Background
This review discusses the side effects of bisphosphonates (BPs) in orthodontic tooth movement (OTM) with the main focus on suggesting key aspects for the clinical management of patients with osteoporosis by orthodontists.
Methods
Studies were selected through a search of the PubMed electronic database. The keywords used for the search were BPs, tooth movement, orthodontics, osteoporosis, and bone remodeling. The search was restricted to English-language articles published between 2001 and 2017.
Results
This article provides updated information about the mechanism of action of BPs; their effects on bone metabolism, particularly with regard to OTM; oral radiographic considerations in the osteoporotic patient; and the potential use of bone turnover biomarkers from oral fluid as predictors of bone remodeling and key aspects for the clinical management of patients with osteoporosis by orthodontists and dentists.
Conclusions
The interactions of BPs and oral/maxillofacial tissues with a high bone turnover rate such as maxilla or jaws can influence the success rate of dental procedures that involve bones around the teeth, such as extractions, periodontal surgery, and OTM.
Palabras clave
Keywords
Bisphosphonates, Bone remodeling, Orthodontics, Osteoporosis, Tooth movement
Temáticas
Compuestos organofosforados
Remodelación ósea
Fenómenos fisiológicos de la dentición
Remodelación ósea
Fenómenos fisiológicos de la dentición